当前位置: X-MOL 学术Environ. Biol. Fish. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Seasonal occurrence, relative abundance, and migratory movements of juvenile sandbar sharks, Carcharhinus plumbeus, in Winyah Bay, South Carolina
Environmental Biology of Fishes ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-10 , DOI: 10.1007/s10641-020-00989-2
Caroline Collatos , Daniel C. Abel , Kelsey L. Martin

In the past decade along the U.S. East coast, the overfished western North Atlantic stock of Carcharhinus plumbeus has been recovering; however, research investigating C. plumbeus habitats and seasonal habitat shifts is lacking. Accordingly, we studied the seasonal residency, catch abundance, and distribution of juvenile C. plumbeus in Winyah Bay, SC, as well as their migration patterns along the western North Atlantic. We set 303 bottom longlines from May through September in 2016 and 2017 and deployed 11 Vemco (V16-4H) acoustic transmitters in juvenile C. plumbeus. Catch abundance did not differ by month or year (p = 0.45) and was not significantly influenced by any tested water parameter (p = 0.58). C. plumbeus catches were dominated by individuals measuring 81–100 cm precaudal length, and mean size only significantly differed by year (p = 0.02) with slightly larger sharks (86.8 cm PCL) caught in 2017 than 2016 (81.4 cm PCL). Tidal stage and Bay region were positively correlated with catches (p = 0.02). From August 2016 through January 2019, juveniles were detected in Winyah Bay from April to November for 1–302 non-consecutive days (μ ± SE = 108.1 ± 32.6 days), with six juveniles exhibiting interannual return. Detection frequency and presence differed by Bay region, with most detections nearshore and in Lower Bay, fewest in Middle Bay, and none in Upper Bay. This study had two primary findings: monitored sharks utilized a previously unknown southern overwintering migration route, and Winyah Bay serves as a secondary nursery for C. plumbeus.

中文翻译:

南卡罗来纳州温亚湾幼年沙洲鲨的季节性发生、相对丰度和迁徙活动

在过去十年中,在美国东海岸,北大西洋西部被过度捕捞的 Carcharhinus pumpeus 种群一直在恢复;然而,缺乏对 C. plumbeus 栖息地和季节性栖息地变化的研究。因此,我们研究了南卡罗来纳州温亚湾幼鱼的季节性居住、捕获量和分布,以及它们沿北大西洋西部的迁徙模式。我们在 2016 年和 2017 年的 5 月至 9 月期间设置了 303 条底部延绳钓线,并在幼鱼中部署了 11 个 Vemco (V16-4H) 声波发射器。捕捞丰度没有因月或年而异(p = 0.45),并且不受任何测试水参数的显着影响(p = 0.58)。C. plumbeus 捕获量主要是尾前长度为 81-100 厘米的个体,平均大小仅随年份显着不同(p = 0. 02)2017 年捕获的鲨鱼(86.8 厘米 PCL)略大于 2016 年(81.4 厘米 PCL)。潮汐阶段和海湾地区与渔获量呈正相关(p = 0.02)。2016 年 8 月至 2019 年 1 月,4 月至 11 月在 Winyah 湾发现了 1-302 天(μ ± SE = 108.1 ± 32.6 天)的幼鱼,其中 6 条幼鱼表现出年际回归。检测频率和存在因湾地区而异,近岸和下湾检测到最多,中湾最少,上湾没有。这项研究有两个主要发现:受监控的鲨鱼利用了一条以前未知的南部越冬迁徙路线,Winyah 湾是 C. plumbeus 的二级苗圃。潮汐阶段和海湾地区与渔获量呈正相关(p = 0.02)。2016 年 8 月至 2019 年 1 月,4 月至 11 月在 Winyah 湾发现了 1-302 天(μ ± SE = 108.1 ± 32.6 天)的幼鱼,其中 6 条幼鱼表现出年际回归。检测频率和存在因湾地区而异,近岸和下湾检测到最多,中湾最少,上湾没有。这项研究有两个主要发现:受监控的鲨鱼利用了一条以前未知的南部越冬迁徙路线,而温亚湾则是 C. plumbeus 的二级苗圃。潮位和湾区与渔获量呈正相关(p = 0.02)。2016 年 8 月至 2019 年 1 月,4 月至 11 月在 Winyah 湾发现了 1-302 天(μ ± SE = 108.1 ± 32.6 天)的幼鱼,其中 6 条幼鱼表现出年际回归。海湾地区的检测频率和存在情况不同,近岸和下湾检测到最多,中湾最少,上湾没有。这项研究有两个主要发现:受监控的鲨鱼利用了一条以前未知的南部越冬迁徙路线,Winyah 湾是 C. plumbeus 的二级苗圃。检测频率和存在因湾地区而异,近岸和下湾检测到最多,中湾最少,上湾没有。这项研究有两个主要发现:受监控的鲨鱼利用了一条以前未知的南部越冬迁徙路线,Winyah 湾是 C. plumbeus 的二级苗圃。检测频率和存在因湾地区而异,近岸和下湾检测到最多,中湾最少,上湾没有。这项研究有两个主要发现:受监控的鲨鱼利用了一条以前未知的南部越冬迁徙路线,而温亚湾则是 C. plumbeus 的二级苗圃。
更新日期:2020-06-10
down
wechat
bug