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Using online databases to produce comprehensive accounts of the vascular plants from the Brazilian protected areas: The Parque Nacional do Itatiaia as a case study.
Biodiversity Data Journal ( IF 1.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-19 , DOI: 10.3897/bdj.8.e50837
Marina M Moreira 1, 2 , Tatiana T Carrijo 1 , Anderson Alves-Araújo 1 , André M A Amorim 3 , Alessandro Rapini 4 , Andrews V S da Silva 5 , Braz A P Cosenza 6 , Claudia R Lopes 2 , Camila N Delgado 7, 8 , Cíntia Kameyama 9 , Dayvid R Couto 1, 10 , Daniel E F Barbosa 7 , Daniele Monteiro 2 , Diego R Gonzaga 2 , Eduardo C Dalcin 2 , Elsie F Guimarães 2 , Elton John de Lírio 11 , Fernando B Matos 12 , Fátima R G Salimena 7 , Felipe A Oliveira 2 , Gustavo Heiden 13 , João M Lanna 2 , José Fernando Baumgratz 2 , José F B Pastore 14 , Juliana R P M Oliveira 1 , Laísa B Barcelos 15 , Lana S Sylvestre 5 , Leandro Freitas 2 , Leandro L Giacomin 16 , Leandro Pederneiras 2 , Leonardo D Meireles 11 , Lúcia G Lohmann 11 , Luciana C Pereira 7 , Luis Alexandre E Silva 2 , Luiz M Neto 7 , Marcelo C Souza 17 , Marcelo Trovó 5 , Marcos E G Sobral 18 , Mário Luís Garbin 1 , Mario Gomes 2 , Marli P Morim 2 , Michelle Christine A Mota 12 , Paulo H Labiak 12 , Pedro L Viana 19 , Pedro Luís R de Moraes 20 , Renato Goldenberg 12 , Rubens Luiz G Coelho 21 , Samyra G Furtado 7 , Sebastião José da Silva-Neto 22 , Thiago B Flores 23 , Valquíria F Dutra 1 , Vinícius R Bueno 24 , Rafaela C Forzza 2
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Brazil is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, with about 37,000 species of land plants. Part of this biodiversity is within protected areas. The development of online databases in the last years greatly improved the available biodiversity data. However, the existing databases do not provide information about the protected areas in which individual plant species occur. The lack of such information is a crucial gap for conservation actions. This study aimed to show how the information captured from online databases, cleaned by a protocol and verified by taxonomists allowed us to obtain a comprehensive list of the vascular plant species from the "Parque Nacional do Itatiaia", the first national park founded in Brazil. All existing records in the online database JABOT (15,100 vouchers) were downloaded, resulting in 11,783 vouchers identified at the species level. Overall, we documented 2,316 species belonging to 176 families and 837 genera of vascular plants in the "Parque Nacional do Itatiaia". Considering the whole vascular flora, 2,238 species are native and 78 are non-native. NEW INFORMATION The "Parque Nacional do Itatiaia" houses 13% of the angiosperm and 37% of the fern species known from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Amongst these species, 82 have been cited as threatened, following IUCN categories (CR, EN or VU), seven are data deficient (DD) and 15 have been classified as a conservation priority, because they are only known from a single specimen collected before 1969.

中文翻译:

使用在线数据库对来自巴西保护区的维管植物进行全面描述:以 Parque Nacional do Itatiaia 为例。

背景 巴西是世界上生物多样性最丰富的国家之一,拥有约 37,000 种陆地植物。这种生物多样性的一部分在保护区内。过去几年在线数据库的发展极大地改善了可用的生物多样性数据。然而,现有的数据库没有提供有关单个植物物种所在保护区的信息。缺乏此类信息是保护行动的一个关键差距。这项研究旨在展示从在线数据库中获取的信息、通过协议清理并由分类学家验证的信息如何使我们能够从巴西第一个国家公园“Parque Nacional do Itatiaia”获得维管植物物种的综合清单。已下载在线数据库 JABOT(15,100 张代金券)中的所有现有记录,最终在物种层面确定了 11,783 个凭证。总体而言,我们在“Parque Nacional do Itatiaia”中记录了属于 176 科 837 属的 2,316 种维管植物。考虑到整个维管植物群,有 2,238 种是本地的,78 种是非本地的。新信息 “Parque Nacional do Itatiaia”拥有巴西大西洋森林已知的 13% 的被子植物和 37% 的蕨类植物。在这些物种中,有 82 个被列为受威胁物种,遵循 IUCN 类别(CR、EN 或 VU),7 个为数据缺乏(DD),15 个被列为保护重点,因为它们仅从之前收集的单个标本中得知1969 年。“Parque Nacional do Itatiaia”维管植物176科837属316种。考虑到整个维管植物群,有 2,238 种是本地的,78 种是非本地的。新信息 “Parque Nacional do Itatiaia”拥有巴西大西洋森林已知的 13% 的被子植物和 37% 的蕨类植物。在这些物种中,有 82 个被列为受威胁物种,遵循 IUCN 类别(CR、EN 或 VU),7 个为数据缺乏(DD),15 个被列为保护重点,因为它们仅从之前收集的单个标本中得知1969 年。“Parque Nacional do Itatiaia”维管植物176科837属316种。考虑到整个维管植物群,有 2,238 种是本地的,78 种是非本地的。新信息 “Parque Nacional do Itatiaia”拥有巴西大西洋森林已知的 13% 的被子植物和 37% 的蕨类植物。在这些物种中,有 82 个被列为受威胁物种,遵循 IUCN 类别(CR、EN 或 VU),7 个为数据缺乏(DD),15 个被列为保护重点,因为它们仅从之前收集的单个标本中得知1969 年。拥有巴西大西洋森林已知的 13% 的被子植物和 37% 的蕨类植物。在这些物种中,有 82 个被列为受威胁物种,遵循 IUCN 类别(CR、EN 或 VU),7 个为数据缺乏(DD),15 个被列为保护重点,因为它们仅从之前收集的单个标本中得知1969 年。拥有巴西大西洋森林已知的 13% 的被子植物和 37% 的蕨类植物。在这些物种中,有 82 个被列为受威胁物种,遵循 IUCN 类别(CR、EN 或 VU),7 个为数据缺乏(DD),15 个被列为保护重点,因为它们仅从之前收集的单个标本中得知1969 年。
更新日期:2020-05-19
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