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Improvement of a twice collection method of mouse oocytes by surgical operation
Journal of Reproduction and Development ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.1262/jrd.2020-059
Rei Inoue 1 , Kana Harada 1 , Sayaka Wakayama 2 , Masatoshi Ooga 1 , Teruhiko Wakayama 2
Affiliation  

Mouse oocytes are generally collected after euthanasia. However, if oocytes were collected without euthanasia, then mice could be used to collect oocytes again after recovery. This condition is especially useful for mice that are genotypically rare. In this study, we examined the reusability of mice after collecting oocytes via a surgical operation. When oocytes were collected using medetomidine/midazolam/butorphanol combination anesthesia and examined for the quality of oocytes after in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), they could develop to full term at the same rate as controls. When oocytes were collected from those mice a second time, the average number of oocytes was reduced by nearly 1/3. However, the blastocyst and offspring rates of those oocytes after IVF or ICSI were the same as those of the control regardless of the recovery day period. Although germinal vesicle (GV) oocytes can be collected from all reused mice, the final number of offspring did not increase. Interestingly, when oocytes were collected from the front position of the ampulla, 76% of the oviducts possessed oocytes after reuse, and the average number of oocytes significantly increased to a level comparable to that of the control. Finally, we examined whether reused mice can be used as recipient females, and then healthy offspring were obtained similarly as the control recipients. In conclusion, we provide a new method to collect a sufficient number of oocytes from reused mice without concern.

中文翻译:

外科手术二次采集小鼠卵母细胞方法的改进

小鼠卵母细胞通常在安乐死后收集。然而,如果在没有安乐死的情况下收集卵母细胞,则可以在恢复后再次使用小鼠收集卵母细胞。这种情况对基因型罕见的小鼠特别有用。在这项研究中,我们检查了通过外科手术收集卵母细胞后小鼠的可重复使用性。当使用美托咪定/咪达唑仑/布托啡诺联合麻醉收集卵母细胞并在体外受精 (IVF) 或卵胞浆内单精子注射 (ICSI) 后检查卵母细胞的质量时,它们可以以与对照组相同的速度发育至足月。当第二次从这些小鼠身上收集卵母细胞时,卵母细胞的平均数量减少了近 1/3。然而,IVF或ICSI后这些卵母细胞的囊胚率和后代率与对照组相同,无论恢复时间如何。尽管可以从所有重复使用的小鼠中收集生发囊泡 (GV) 卵母细胞,但最终后代的数量并没有增加。有趣的是,当从壶腹前端收集卵母细胞时,76%的输卵管在重复使用后拥有卵母细胞,并且卵母细胞的平均数量显着增加到与对照相当的水平。最后,我们检查了重复使用的小鼠是否可以用作受体雌性,然后与对照受体类似地获得健康后代。总之,我们提供了一种新方法,可以毫无顾虑地从重复使用的小鼠中收集足够数量的卵母细胞。尽管可以从所有重复使用的小鼠中收集生发囊泡 (GV) 卵母细胞,但最终后代的数量并没有增加。有趣的是,当从壶腹前端收集卵母细胞时,76%的输卵管在重复使用后拥有卵母细胞,并且卵母细胞的平均数量显着增加到与对照相当的水平。最后,我们检查了重复使用的小鼠是否可以用作受体雌性,然后与对照受体类似地获得健康后代。总之,我们提供了一种新方法,可以毫无顾虑地从重复使用的小鼠中收集足够数量的卵母细胞。尽管可以从所有重复使用的小鼠中收集生发囊泡 (GV) 卵母细胞,但最终后代的数量并没有增加。有趣的是,当从壶腹前端收集卵母细胞时,76%的输卵管在重复使用后拥有卵母细胞,并且卵母细胞的平均数量显着增加到与对照相当的水平。最后,我们检查了重复使用的小鼠是否可以用作受体雌性,然后与对照受体类似地获得健康后代。总之,我们提供了一种新方法,可以毫无顾虑地从重复使用的小鼠中收集足够数量的卵母细胞。并且卵母细胞的平均数量显着增加到与对照相当的水平。最后,我们检查了重复使用的小鼠是否可以用作受体雌性,然后与对照受体类似地获得健康后代。总之,我们提供了一种新方法,可以毫无顾虑地从重复使用的小鼠中收集足够数量的卵母细胞。并且卵母细胞的平均数量显着增加到与对照相当的水平。最后,我们检查了重复使用的小鼠是否可以用作受体雌性,然后与对照受体类似地获得健康后代。总之,我们提供了一种新方法,可以毫无顾虑地从重复使用的小鼠中收集足够数量的卵母细胞。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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