当前位置: X-MOL 学术npj Clean Water › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Safely managed drinking water services in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: findings from the 2017 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey
npj Clean Water ( IF 11.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-09 , DOI: 10.1038/s41545-020-0074-6
Caetano C. Dorea , Tatjana Karaulac , Kencho Namgyal , Rob Bain , Tom Slaymaker , Richard Johnston

Safely managed drinking water services (SMDWS) is the service ladder used for the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) monitoring of drinking water and expands on the Millennium Development Goal metric (“improved water source”) with three additional criteria, namely: availability when needed, accessibility on premises, and safety (free from faecal and priority chemical contamination). Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) have been used for progress monitoring accounting for a significant fraction of the water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) indicator data. In its most recent iteration MICS now includes additional SMDWS indicators. The objective of this study was to report on recent SDG target 6.1 baseline data on SMDWS from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea gathered from a MICS conducted in 2017. Survey results indicated that 93.7% of the population used an improved drinking water source, but when this was combined with the SDG criteria of water availability, accessibility, and safety, coverage was reduced to 92.3, 78.2, and 74.4%, respectively. This resulted in estimates that 60.9% of the population used a SMDWS. The survey results illustrate how the improved SDG indicators can highlight the required gaps to be overcome with regard to universal and equitable access to SMDWS. Further analysis and discussion regarding water quality deterioration between source and household as well as population residence, wealth group index, geographical distribution, and other characteristics relative to SMDWS indicators are also further analysed and discussed.



中文翻译:

朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的安全管理饮用水服务:2017年多指标类集调查的结果

安全管理的饮用水服务(SMDWS)是用于可持续发展目标(SDG)饮用水监测的服务阶梯,并在千年发展目标指标(“改善水源”)的基础上增加了三个附加标准,即:必要时的可用性,场所可及性和安全性(无粪便和优先化学污染)。多指标类集调查(MICS)已用于进度监控,占了水,卫生和卫生(WASH)指标数据的很大一部分。在最新的迭代中,MICS现在包括其他SMDWS指示器。这项研究的目的是报告2017年从MICS收集的朝鲜民主主义人民共和国关于SMDWS的最新SDG目标6.1基准数据。调查结果显示93。7%的人口使用了改善的饮用水源,但将其与可持续发展目标(SDG)的可用水量,可及性和安全性标准相结合时,覆盖率分别降至92.3%,78.2%和74.4%。这导致估计有60.9%的人口使用了SMDWS。调查结果表明,改进的可持续发展目标指标如何能够突出说明在普遍和公平地获得SMDWS方面需要克服的差距。还进一步分析和讨论了有关水源和家庭之间的水质恶化以及人口居住,财富群体指数,地理分布以及其他与SMDWS指标有关的特征的讨论。可达性和安全性分别降低到92.3%,78.2和74.4%。这导致估计有60.9%的人口使用了SMDWS。调查结果表明,改进的可持续发展目标指标如何能够突出说明在普遍和公平地获得SMDWS方面需要克服的差距。还进一步分析和讨论了有关水源和家庭之间的水质恶化以及人口居住,财富群体指数,地理分布以及其他与SMDWS指标有关的特征的讨论。可达性和安全性分别降低到92.3%,78.2和74.4%。这导致估计有60.9%的人口使用了SMDWS。调查结果表明,改进的可持续发展目标指标如何能够突出说明在普遍和公平地获得SMDWS方面需要克服的差距。还进一步分析和讨论了有关水源和家庭之间的水质恶化以及人口居住,财富群体指数,地理分布以及其他与SMDWS指标有关的特征的讨论。调查结果表明,改进的可持续发展目标指标如何能够突出说明在普遍和公平地获得SMDWS方面需要克服的差距。还进一步分析和讨论了有关水源和家庭之间的水质恶化以及人口居住,财富群体指数,地理分布以及其他与SMDWS指标有关的特征的讨论。调查结果说明,改进后的可持续发展目标指标如何能突出说明在普遍和公平地获得SMDWS方面需要克服的差距。还进一步分析和讨论了有关水源和家庭之间的水质恶化以及人口居住,财富群体指数,地理分布和其他与SMDWS指标相关的特征的讨论。

更新日期:2020-06-09
down
wechat
bug