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Ultrathin 2D Mesoporous TiO2 /rGO Heterostructure for High-Performance Lithium Storage.
Small ( IF 13.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-08 , DOI: 10.1002/smll.202000030
Yaru Liang 1 , Xiang Xiong 1 , Zhuijun Xu 2 , Qingbing Xia 3 , Liyang Wan 2 , Rutie Liu 1 , Guoxin Chen 2 , Shu-Lei Chou 3
Affiliation  

Lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) have been widely applied and studied as an effective energy supplement for a variety of electronic devices. Titanium dioxide (TiO2), with a high theoretical capacity (335 mAh g−1) and low volume expansion ratio upon lithiation, has been considered as one of the most promising anode materials for LIBs. However, the application of TiO2 is hindered by its low electrical conductivity and slow ionic diffusion rate. Herein, a 2D ultrathin mesoporous TiO2/reduced graphene (rGO) heterostructure is fabricated via a layer‐by‐layer assembly process. The synergistic effect of ultrathin mesoporous TiO2 and the rGO nanosheets significantly enhances the ionic diffusion and electron conductivity of the composite. The introduced 2D mesoporous heterostructure delivers a significantly improved capacity of 350 mAh g−1 at a current density of 200 mA g−1 and excellent cycling stability, with a capacity of 245 mAh g−1 maintained over 1000 cycles at a high current density of 1 A g−1. The in situ transmission electron microscopy analysis indicates that the volume of the as‐prepared 2D heterostructures changes slightly upon the insertion and extraction of Li+, thus contributing to the enhanced long‐cycle performance.

中文翻译:

用于高性能锂存储的超薄二维中孔TiO2 / rGO异质结构。

锂离子电池(LIB)已被广泛应用并作为各种电子设备的有效能量补充进行了研究。具有高理论容量(335 mAh g -1)和低锂化时体积膨胀率的二氧化钛(TiO 2)被认为是锂离子电池最有希望的阳极材料之一。然而,TiO 2的应用由于其低电导率和缓慢的离子扩散速率而受到阻碍。在此,通过逐层组装工艺制备了二维超薄介孔TiO 2 /还原石墨烯(rGO)异质结构。超薄介孔TiO 2的协同作用rGO纳米片显着增强了复合材料的离子扩散和电子传导性。引入的2D介孔异质结构在200 mA g -1的电流密度下可显着提高350 mAh g -1的容量,并具有出色的循环稳定性,在高电流密度下可在1000次循环中维持245 mAh g -1的容量。 1 A g -1。原位透射电子显微镜分析表明,所制备的2D异质结构的体积随Li +的插入和提取而略有变化,从而有助于提高长循环性能。
更新日期:2020-07-02
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