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Wide potential window TiO2@carbon cloth and high capacitance MnO2@carbon cloth for the construction of a 2.6 V high-performance aqueous asymmetric supercapacitor
Journal of Power Sources ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228425
Yi-Jie Gu , Wei Wen , Jin-Ming Wu

Flexible supercapacitors with aqueous electrolytes are attractive safe power sources; yet low specific capacitance and narrow operating voltage hinder their practical applications. Herein, we deposit arrays of TiO2 nanowires (TiO2@CC) and MnO2 nanosheets (MnO2@CC) on carbon cloth via a solution-based technique at 80 °C and in an open atmosphere. The TiO2 nanowires possess intrinsic low hydrogen evolution reaction activities and in turn a wide working window (−1.6–0 V vs. Hg/HgO). The high specific surface area and favorable pore texture endow the TiO2@CC and the MnO2@CC with high areal specific capacitances of 1204.8 mF cm−2 and 1427.2 mF cm−2, respectively. A 2.6 V wide potential window aqueous asymmetric supercapacitor is then constructed, which exhibits an exceptional high specific capacitance of 1010.8 mF cm−2, high volumetric energy density of 4.75 mW h cm−3 and volumetric power density of 325 mW cm−3. The areal energy density and areal power density are 0.949 mW h cm−2 and 65 mW cm−2, respectively. The excellent cyclic stability of 100% capacity retention after 50,000 cycles at a high current density of 5 mA cm−2 is recorded and the supercapacitor also exhibits good flexibility.



中文翻译:

宽电位窗口TiO 2 @碳布和高电容MnO 2 @碳布,用于构建2.6 V高性能水性不对称超级电容器

具有水性电解质的柔性超级电容器是有吸引力的安全电源。然而低的比电容和狭窄的工作电压阻碍了它们的实际应用。在这里,我们通过基于溶液的技术在80°C和开放的气氛中在碳布上沉积TiO 2纳米线(TiO 2 @CC)和MnO 2纳米片(MnO 2 @CC)的阵列。TiO 2纳米线具有固有的低氢放出反应活性,进而具有较宽的工作窗口(−1.6–0 V对Hg / HgO)。高的比表面积和良好的孔结构赋予TiO 2 @CC和MnO 2 @CC较高的面积比电容1204.8 mF cm -2和1427.2 mF cm -2。然后构建了2.6 V宽电位窗水性不对称超级电容器,该电容器表现出1010.8 mF cm -2的出色高比电容,4.75 mW h cm -3的高体积能量密度和325 mW cm -3的体积功率密度。面能量密度和面功率密度分别为0.949 mW h cm -2和65 mW cm -2。记录了在5 mA cm -2的高电流密度下50,000次循环后100%容量保持率的出色循环稳定性,并且超级电容器也显示出良好的柔韧性。

更新日期:2020-06-08
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