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Effects of Different Organic Fertilizers on Some Bioactive Compounds and Yield of Cherry Tomato Cultivars
Gesunde Pflanzen ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-08 , DOI: 10.1007/s10343-020-00508-4
Rasha Irfanulden Abdulhadı Qahraman , Osman Gülşen , Adem Güneş

The tomato is an important fruit, both fresh and processed, for human nutrition worldwide, and plays a significant role in agriculture. Especially in the agricultural system where chemical fertilizers are not used, there may be significant differences in the quantity and quality of tomatoes. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of four types of fertilizer applications (microbial, compost, mixture [2 t da−1 manure +2 t da−1 compost +300 g 100 L−1 microbial fertilizer], and manure) on some bioactive compounds and yield of three hybrid cherry tomato cultivars (Pekbal F1, Yeniçeri F1, and İnci F1) obtained from two Turkish seed companies. Interactions between cultivars and fertilizers were investigated for qualitative and quantitative parameters. The highest yields were obtained by application of the compost in İnci, Pekbal, and Yeniçeri (1780, 1790, and 668 kg da−1, respectively). İnci F1 had the highest total soluble solids (8.82%) followed by Yeniçeri (7.64%) and Pekbal (6.90%). Yeniçeri was the least-producing cultivar with four different fertilizer applications. Another important parameter, vitamin C, was highest (32.18 mg 100 g−1) in İnci F1 followed by Yeniçeri (30.44 mg 100 g−1) and Pekbal (30.20 mg 100 g−1). Pekbal and İnci cultivars were the most productive under the different applications. Among the organic fertilizers used in this study, compost application was the most productive for all three cherry tomato cultivars.

中文翻译:

不同有机肥对樱桃番茄某些生物活性物质及产量的影响

番茄是全球人类营养的重要新鲜和加工水果,在农业中也发挥着重要作用。尤其是在不使用化肥的农业系统中,西红柿的数量和质量可能存在显着差异。这项研究的目的是研究四种肥料(微生物,堆肥,混合肥[2 t da -1肥料+2 t da -1堆肥+300 g 100 L -1[微生物肥料]和肥料),以及从两家土耳其种子公司获得的三个杂交樱桃番茄品种(Pekbal F1,YeniçeriF1和İnciF1)的生物活性化合物和产量。品种和肥料之间的相互作用进行了定性和定量参数研究。通过在İnci,Pekbal和Yeniçeri施用堆肥获得最高产量(分别为1780、1790和668 kg da -1)。İnciF1的总可溶性固形物含量最高(8.82%),其次是Yeniçeri(7.64%)和Pekbal(6.90%)。叶尼切里(Yeniçeri)是产量最低的品种,使用四种不同的肥料。İnciF1中的另一个重要参数维生素C最高(32.18 mg 100 g -1),其次是Yeniçeri(30.44 mg 100 g -1))和Pekbal(30.20 mg 100 g -1)。在不同的应用下,Pekbal和İnci品种的生产力最高。在这项研究中使用的有机肥料中,堆肥的施用对所有三个樱桃番茄品种的生产力最高。
更新日期:2020-06-08
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