The current aim in dentistry is to return the patient to normal function in terms of esthetics and speech as well as health, regardless of injury, disease, or atrophy of the stomatognathic system. Dental implant, involving the emplacement of a fixed permanent artificial root to support prosthetic dental crowns, offers the obvious treatment choice for partial and complete edentulism. Even though the rates of survival are high, dental implant failures in long-term situations still occur. This will cause the removal of implants and additional health and financial burdens. These failures are attributable to mechanical instability, poor implant integration, necrosis, inflammation, and infections and are associated with lengthy patient care, loss of function, and pain. Therefore, the objective of the current publication is to detail the main types of implants along with the current and developing approaches and technologies for surface and bulk alteration that are used to increase biological and mechanical performance under function. Notable research is highlighted regarding the present development of dental implants with biologically active surfaces and their influence on osseointegration. In addition, dental implants based on the functionally graded concept inspired by human bone are reviewed.

牙科的当前目标是使患者在美学，言语以及健康方面恢复正常功能，而与造口系统的损伤，疾病或萎缩无关。牙种植体包括固定永久性人造牙根以支撑义齿修复牙冠，为部分和完全缺牙症提供了明显的治疗选择。即使存活率很高，在长期情况下仍然会发生种植牙失败的情况。这将导致去除植入物并增加健康和经济负担。这些失败归因于机械不稳定，植入物整合不良，坏死，炎症和感染，并与患者长期护理，功能丧失和疼痛有关。因此，当前出版物的目的是详细介绍植入物的主要类型，以及用于表面和体积改变的当前和正在开发的方法和技术，这些方法和技术用于提高功能下的生物学和机械性能。突出了有关具有生物活性表面的牙科植入物的最新发展及其对骨整合的影响的重要研究。此外，对基于人骨启发的功能分级概念的牙科植入物进行了综述。突出了有关具有生物活性表面的牙科植入物的最新发展及其对骨整合的影响的重要研究。此外，对基于人骨启发的功能分级概念的牙科植入物进行了综述。突出了有关具有生物活性表面的牙科植入物的当前发展及其对骨整合的影响的值得注意的研究。此外，对基于人骨启发的功能分级概念的牙科植入物进行了综述。