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Effect of treatment on cognitive and attention problems in children with narcolepsy type 1
Sleep ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-06 , DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa114
Karin A M Janssens 1 , Laury Quaedackers 2, 3 , Gert Jan Lammers 1 , Pauline Amesz 1 , Petra van Mierlo 2 , Lisanne Aarts 2 , Els Peeters 4, 5 , Danielle Hendriks 5 , Nele Vandenbussche 2 , Sebastiaan Overeem 2, 3 , Sigrid Pillen 2, 3
Affiliation  

STUDY OBJECTIVE To ascertain the presence of cognitive and attention problems in treatment naïve children with narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) and to explore whether children recently diagnosed with NT1 improve with respect to cognition and attention problems one year after regular treatment for NT1. METHODS Fifteen treatment naïve children (7-15 years) with recently diagnosed NT1 were recruited from three sleep medicine centers in the Netherlands. The control group consisted of 15 healthy children, being frequency matched on age and gender. Both groups were investigated at baseline to examine intelligence profile (WISC III), attention problems and processing speed (Bourdon Vos and SART). These tests were repeated in children with NT1 one year after regular (behavioral and medication) treatment for NT1. RESULTS Children with NT1 scored significantly lower on the verbal scale and processing speed subscale of the WISC III, showed more fluctuations in reaction time of the Bourdon Vos and made more mistakes during the SART than the healthy control group at baseline. Children with NT1 significantly improved on total IQ score, and on the WISC indices processing speed, and perceptual organization one year after treatment. At follow-up, test scores of treated children were largely comparable to those of the control group at baseline. CONCLUSIONS Children with NT1 show improvement in several cognitive domains one year after start of treatment. Our findings stress the need for early detection and treatment of narcolepsy in childhood.

中文翻译:

治疗对1型发作性睡病患儿认知和注意力问题的影响

研究目的 确定初治的 1 型发作性睡病 (NT1) 儿童是否存在认知和注意力问题,并探讨新近诊断为 NT1 的儿童在接受 NT1 常规治疗一年后认知和注意力问题是否有所改善。方法 从荷兰的三个睡眠医学中心招募了 15 名最近被诊断为 NT1 的初治儿童(7-15 岁)。对照组由15名健康儿童组成,按年龄和性别进行频率匹配。在基线时对两组进行了调查,以检查智力概况 (WISC III)、注意力问题和处理速度 (Bourdon Vos 和 SART)。在对 NT1 进行常规(行为和药物)治疗一年后,对 NT1 儿童重复这些测试。结果 与基线时的健康对照组相比,NT1 儿童在 WISC III 的言语量表和处理速度分量表上的得分显着较低,Bourdon Vos 的反应时间波动更大,并且在 SART 期间犯的错误更多。NT1儿童在治疗一年后,总智商得分、WISC指数处理速度和知觉组织均有显着改善。在随访中,接受治疗的儿童的测试成绩在很大程度上与基线时的对照组相当。结论 患有 NT1 的儿童在开始治疗一年后在几个认知领域表现出改善。我们的研究结果强调了早期发现和治疗儿童发作性睡病的必要性。与基线时的健康对照组相比,Bourdon Vos 的反应时间波动更大,并且在 SART 期间犯的错误更多。NT1儿童在治疗一年后,总智商得分、WISC指数处理速度和知觉组织均有显着改善。在随访中,接受治疗的儿童的测试成绩在很大程度上与基线时的对照组相当。结论 患有 NT1 的儿童在开始治疗一年后在几个认知领域表现出改善。我们的研究结果强调了早期发现和治疗儿童发作性睡病的必要性。与基线时的健康对照组相比,Bourdon Vos 的反应时间波动更大,并且在 SART 期间犯的错误更多。NT1儿童在治疗一年后,总智商得分、WISC指数处理速度和知觉组织均有显着改善。在随访中,接受治疗的儿童的测试成绩在很大程度上与基线时的对照组相当。结论 患有 NT1 的儿童在开始治疗一年后在几个认知领域表现出改善。我们的研究结果强调了早期发现和治疗儿童发作性睡病的必要性。在随访中,接受治疗的儿童的测试成绩在很大程度上与基线时的对照组相当。结论 患有 NT1 的儿童在开始治疗一年后在几个认知领域表现出改善。我们的研究结果强调了早期发现和治疗儿童发作性睡病的必要性。在随访中,接受治疗的儿童的测试成绩在很大程度上与基线时的对照组相当。结论 患有 NT1 的儿童在开始治疗一年后在几个认知领域表现出改善。我们的研究结果强调了早期发现和治疗儿童发作性睡病的必要性。
更新日期:2020-06-06
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