The increasing availability of high‐resolution topographic data, coupled with image analysis and machine learning techniques, is rapidly changing the way archaeological sites are digitally identified and mapped. We present a catalog of common forms of relict charcoal hearths (RCHs) in Central Europe to improve the evaluation of morphologic and genetic features in future mapping approaches. RCHs are important historical landscape features created from the production of charcoal. RCHs are noted in Central Europe from the Medieval Period, but also are widespread near (pre‐)industrial mining centers. Different forms of charcoal hearths were created by workers known as colliers, and their hearth building techniques may have differed on a regional scale. Our catalog is based on a morphologic–genetic grouping of RCHs. Due to topographic effects, reuse of production sites, or local techniques, this catalog is nonexhaustive, but most RCHs in Central Europe can be grouped into one of seven types.

中文翻译：

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来自中欧的残炭木炉床形态-遗传目录的倡议

高分辨率地形数据的可用性不断提高，再加上图像分析和机器学习技术，正在迅速改变对考古遗址进行数字识别和制图的方式。我们提供了中欧普通形式的残炭炉（RCHs）目录，以改善未来测绘方法中形态和遗传特征的评估。RCH是木炭生产产生的重要历史景观特征。中世纪以来，中欧注意到了RCH，但在（采矿前）工业采矿中心附近也很普遍。称为煤矿工人的工人创造了不同形式的木炭炉膛，其炉膛建造技术可能在区域范围内有所不同。我们的目录基于RCH的形态学-遗传学分组。由于地形的影响，