In 1998, the Super-Kamiokande discovered neutrino oscillation using atmospheric neutrino anomalies. It was the first direct evidence of neutrino mass and the first phenomenon to be discovered beyond the standard model of particle physics. Recently, more precise measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters using atmospheric neutrinos have been achieved by several detectors, such as Super-Kamiokande, IceCube, and ANTARES. In addition, precise predictions and measurements of atmospheric neutrino flux have been performed. This paper presents the history, current status, and future prospects of the atmospheric neutrino observation.

中文翻译：

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大气中微子的观测

1998年，超级神冈号利用大气中微子异常发现了中微子振荡。这是中微子质量的第一个直接证据，也是在粒子物理学的标准模型之外发现的第一个现象。最近，已经通过几种探测器，例如超级神冈，IceCube和ANTARES，使用大气中微子对中微子振荡参数进行了更精确的测量。另外，已经进行了大气中微子通量的精确预测和测量。本文介绍了大气中微子观测的历史，现状和未来展望。