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Parent-Child Physical Activity Association in Families With 4-to 16-Year-Old Children.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Pub Date : 2020-06-05 , DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17114015
Dagmar Sigmundová 1 , Erik Sigmund 1 , Petr Badura 1 , Tomáš Hollein 1
Affiliation  

Background: The main aim of this study was to quantify the associations between parents’ and children’s physical activity by age, gender, and the day of the week on the basis of a pedometer-measured step count (SC). Methods: The sample comprised data from 4-to 16-year-old children and their parents from the Czech Republic (1102 mother-child dyads and 693 father-child dyads). The parents and their children wore the Yamax SW200 pedometer during seven days of monitoring. Results: The strongest SC association was found between mothers and daughters aged 4–7.9 years on weekdays (rp = 0.402; p < 0.01) and at weekends (rp = 0.577; p < 0.01). In children aged 8–16, the parent-child association is gender-specific, with the father-son relationship being dominant, especially at weekends (weekend SC: fathers-sons8–11.9 y rp = 0.416, p < 0.01; fathers-sons12–16 y rp = 0.443, p < 0.01). An increase of 1000 steps in the fathers (mothers) is associated with an increase of more than 400 (200) steps in their sons (daughters). Conclusions: This study confirms a strong parent-child SC relationship in children younger than eight years of age. In older children, the parent-child SC association is gender-specific and dominated by the father-son relationship, particularly on weekends. The SC associations that are revealed can be used for the development of physical activity programs for adolescents.

中文翻译:

4至16岁儿童家庭中的亲子体育活动协会。

背景:本研究的主要目的是基于计步器测量的步数(SC),通过年龄,性别和星期几来量化父母和孩子的体育活动之间的关联。方法:该样本包括来自捷克共和国的4至16岁儿童及其父母的数据(1102个母子双子和693个父子双子)。父母和他们的孩子在监视的七天内佩戴了Yamax SW200计步器。结果:在工作日(r p = 0.402;p < 0.01)和周末(r p = 0.577;p < 0.01)。在8-16岁的儿童,父-子关联是性别特异性的,与所述父子关系(占主导地位,特别是在周末周末SC:父亲-儿子8-11.9Ŷ - [R p = 0.416,p < 0.01;父亲子12–16 y r p = 0.443,p < 0.01)。父亲(母亲)增加1000步,其儿子(女儿)增加400(200)步。结论:这项研究证实了八岁以下儿童的亲子SC关系牢固。在较大的孩子中,亲子SC协会是特定于性别的,并且由父子关系主导,尤其是在周末。揭示的SC关联可用于开发青少年的体育锻炼计划。
更新日期:2020-06-05
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