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Organically-doped mesoporous cobalt boride for enzymatic catalysis
Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2020.04.011
Ksenia Shinkar , Olga E. Shapovalova , Andrey S. Drozdov

Here we describe the first example of organically doped cobalt borides materials by entrapment of model small compounds and proteins in the course of Co2+ ions reduction by sodium borohydride at room temperature. At these synthetic conditions, cobalt ions are reduced, and amorphous cobalt boride matrices are formed. The resulting materials showed superparamagnetic behavior with magnetization values up to 14 emu/g at 10 kOe. The formed mesoporous materials had developed structures; the estimated total surface areas equaled up to 48 m2/g with an average pore diameter of 2 nm. By carrying out the reaction in the presence of methylene blue as a model compound, composites were produced with up to 16.2% wt. mass fraction of the dopant. Mild synthetic conditions allowed to entrap biopolymers such as proteins or enzymes and preserve their structure at elevated temperatures. For instance, the entrapment of carbonic anhydrase enhanced its temperature of denaturation for 13 C according to differential scanning calorimetry; the enzyme retained its catalytic activity at 80 C, while free enzyme denaturated at 70 C.



中文翻译:

有机掺杂的介孔硼化钴用于酶催化

在这里,我们通过在Co过程中捕获模型小化合物和蛋白质来描述有机掺杂的硼化钴材料的第一个示例2+室温下用硼氢化钠还原离子。在这些合成条件下,钴离子被还原,形成无定形的硼化钴基质。所得材料显示出超顺磁行为,在10 kOe下的磁化值高达14 emu / g。所形成的中孔材料具有发达的结构。估计的总表面积等于48 m 2/ g,平均孔径为2 nm。通过在亚甲基蓝作为模型化合物的存在下进行反应,生产出的复合材料的重量百分比含量高达16.2%。掺杂剂的质量分数。温和的合成条件可以捕获生物聚合物,例如蛋白质或酶,并在高温下保持其结构。例如,碳酸酐酶的包封增强变性的其温度为13 根据差示扫描量℃; 所述酶保持在80其催化活性 C,而游离的酶在70变性 C.

更新日期:2020-07-20
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