In recent years, quantum dots (QDs) have attracted considerable research interests in the fields of biomedicine, energy, optoelectronics, and photocatalysis owing to their unmatched luminescent properties, excellent fluorescence stability, and relatively low cost. Microfluidic technology for the synthesis of QDs has shown unparalleled superiority as a result of its simple operation, fast heat and mass transfer, and precise control of reaction parameters. In this review, we will focus on the application of microfluidic platforms in the synthesis of single core and core-shell semiconductor QDs, perovskite QDs (PQDs) and carbon quantum dots (CQDs). We do expect that this review will provide new insights for the fabrication of various QDs and nanomaterials by microfluidic reaction platforms.

近年来，由于量子点（QD）的无与伦比的发光性能，出色的荧光稳定性和相对较低的成本，在生物医学，能源，光电和光催化领域引起了相当大的研究兴趣。合成量子点的微流体技术具有操作简单，传热传质快，反应参数精确控制等优点，具有无与伦比的优越性。在本文中，我们将重点关注微流体平台在单核和核-壳半导体量子点，钙钛矿量子点（PQD）和碳量子点（CQD）合成中的应用。我们确实希望这次审查将为通过微流体反应平台制造各种量子点和纳米材料提供新的见解。