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Causes of swine polyserositis in a high-density breeding area in Italy.
The Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-04 , DOI: 10.1177/1040638720928973
Cristian Salogni 1 , Massimiliano Lazzaro 1 , Stefano Giovannini 1 , Nicoletta Vitale 1 , Maria Beatrice Boniotti 1 , Paolo Pozzi 1 , Paolo Pasquali 1 , Giovanni Loris Alborali 1
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We assessed the causes of polyserositis in pigs, categorized by causative agents and ages of animals affected. In a 3-y study, 246 pigs from 80 different farms with recurrent problems of polyserositis, in a high-density breeding area, were submitted for autopsy; 154 pigs with typical fibrinous serosal lesions were sampled for further bacterial and viral investigation. The most common gross lesions were pleuritis and pericarditis (141 of 154; 92%). The animals most affected were weaned pigs (139 of 154; 90%). Haemophilus parasuis and Mycoplasma hyorhinis were the most common bacteria detected and were present at the same rate (85 of 154; 55%). Other bacteria isolated were Streptococcus sp. (44 of 154; 29%), Pasteurella multocida (21 of 154; 14%), Escherichia coli (19 of 154; 12%), Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (7 of 154; 5%), and Trueperella pyogenes (4 of 154; 3%). Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV; 119 of 154; 77%) predominated among the viruses detected, followed, with lesser prevalence, by porcine circovirus 2 (40 of 154; 26%) and swine influenza A virus (19 of 154; 12%). Bacterial coinfection and coinfection of bacteria and viruses were common (128 of 154; 83%). A strong positive correlation was found between coinfection by H. parasuis and M. hyorhinis and also by H. parasuis with PRRSV.



中文翻译:

意大利高密度繁殖区猪多发性浆膜炎的病因。

我们评估了猪多发性浆膜炎的病因,按致病因素和受影响动物的年龄进行了分类。在一项为期3年的研究中,来自80个不同农场的246头猪在高密度繁殖区出现了多发性浆膜炎的反复发作,并进行了尸检。抽取了154头典型的纤维性浆膜病变猪进行了进一步的细菌和病毒研究。最常见的肉眼病变是胸膜炎和心包炎(154例中的141例; 92%)。受影响最大的动物是断奶的猪(154只中的139只; 90%)。副猪嗜血杆菌支原体是最常见的细菌,检出率相同(154个中的85个; 55%)。分离的其他细菌是链球菌。(154之44; 29%),多杀巴斯德氏菌(154个中的21个; 14%),大肠杆菌(154个中的19个; 12%),胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(154个中的7个; 5%)和化脓性疟原虫(154个中的4个; 3%)。猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒(PRRSV; 154中的119; 154%; 77%)占主导地位,其次是猪圆环病毒2(154中的40; 26%)和甲型猪流感病毒(154中的19; 5)。 12%)。细菌合并感染以及细菌和病毒合并感染很普遍(154个中的128个; 83%)。甲强正相关是由共感染之间发现副猪嗜血杆菌M.猪鼻支原体,并且还由副猪嗜血菌与PRRSV。

更新日期:2020-06-04
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