Indoor environment quality (IEQ) can negatively affect occupant health and wellbeing. Air quality, as well as thermal, visual and auditory conditions, can determine how comfortable occupants feel within buildings. Some can be measured objectively, but many are assessed by interpreting qualitative responses. Continuous monitoring by passive sensors may be useful to identify links between environmental and physiological changes. Few studies localise measurements to an occupant level perhaps due to many environmental monitoring solutions being large and expensive. Traditional models for occupant comfort analysis often exacerbate this by not differentiating between individual building occupants. This scoping review aims to understand IEQ and explore approaches as to how it is measured with various sensing technologies, identifying trends for monitoring occupant health and wellbeing. Twenty-seven studies were reviewed, and more than 60 state-of-the-art and low-cost IEQ sensors identified. Studies were found to focus on the home or workplace, but not both. This review also found how wearable technology could be used to augment IEQ measurements, creating personalised approaches to health and wellbeing. Opportunities exist to make individuals the primary unit of analysis. Future research should explore holistic personalised approaches to health monitoring in buildings that analyse the individual as they move between environments.

中文翻译：

---

环境监测技术方法的范围回顾。

室内环境质量（IEQ）会对乘员的健康和福祉产生负面影响。空气质量以及热，视觉和听觉条件可以确定建筑物内居住者的舒适感。有些可以客观地衡量，但许多可以通过解释定性反应来评估。由无源传感器进行的连续监视可能有助于识别环境和生理变化之间的联系。很少有研究将测量结果本地化到乘员水平，这可能是因为许多环境监测解决方案既庞大又昂贵。用于乘员舒适性分析的传统模型通常会通过不区分各个建筑物乘员来加剧这一问题。这项范围界定的审查旨在了解IEQ，并探索有关如何使用各种传感技术对其进行测量的方法，确定趋势，以监控居住者的健康和福祉。回顾了27项研究，确定了60多种最新的低成本IEQ传感器。研究被发现只针对家庭或工作场所，而不是两者都针对。这篇评论还发现如何将可穿戴技术用于增强IEQ测量，从而创建个性化的健康和福祉方法。存在使个人成为分析的主要单位的机会。未来的研究应该探索对建筑物进行健康监测的整体个性化方法，以分析个体在环境之间的移动情况。这篇评论还发现如何将可穿戴技术用于增强IEQ测量，从而创建个性化的健康和福祉方法。存在使个人成为分析的主要单位的机会。未来的研究应该探索对建筑物进行健康监测的整体个性化方法，以分析个体在环境之间的移动情况。这篇评论还发现如何将可穿戴技术用于增强IEQ测量，从而创建个性化的健康和福祉方法。存在使个人成为分析的主要单位的机会。未来的研究应该探索对建筑物进行健康监测的整体个性化方法，以分析个体在环境之间的移动情况。