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Synthesis of a Stable N-Hetero-RhI -Metallacyclic Silanone.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition ( IF 16.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-04 , DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006088
Shintaro Takahashi 1 , Kazuki Nakaya 1 , María Frutos 2 , Antoine Baceiredo 2 , Nathalie Saffon-Merceron 3 , Stéphane Massou 3 , Norio Nakata 1 , Daisuke Hashizume 4 , Vicenç Branchadell 5 , Tsuyoshi Kato 2
Affiliation  

A novel N‐hetero‐RhI‐metallacyclic silanone 2 has been synthesized. The silanone 2, showing an extremely large dimerization energy (ΔG=+86.2 kcal mol−1), displays considerable stability and persists in solution up to 60 °C. Above 120 °C, an intramolecular Csp3−H insertion occurs slowly over a period of two weeks leading to the bicyclic silanol 5. The exceptional stability of 2, related to the unusual electronic and steric effects of RhI‐substituent, should allow for a more profound study and understanding of these new species. Furthermore, the metallacyclic silanone 2 presents two reactive centers (Si=O and Rh), which can be involved depending upon the nature of reagents. Of particular interest, the reaction with H2 starts with the hydrogenation of RhI center leading to the corresponding RhIII‐dihydride complex 7 and it undergoes a cis/trans‐isomerization via a particular mechanism, demonstrating that addition‐elimination processes can also happen for silanones just like for their carbon analogues!

中文翻译:

稳定的N-杂-RhI-金属环硅酮的合成。

合成了一种新颖的N-Rh I-金属杂环硅酮2。显示出非常大的二聚能(ΔG = + 86.2 kcal mol -1)的硅酮2显示出相当大的稳定性,并且在高达60°C的溶液中仍然存在。在120℃以上,分子内C sp3- H插入在两周内缓慢发生,从而导致双环硅烷醇5。的优异的稳定性2,与铑的不寻常的电子和空间效应-取代,应该允许这些新物种的更深刻的研究和理解。此外,金属环硅酮2存在两个反应中心(Si = O和Rh),具体取决于试剂的性质。特别令人感兴趣的是,与H 2的反应始于Rh I中心的氢化反应,生成相应的Rh III-二氢化物络合物7,并且它通过一种特殊的机理经历了顺式/反式异构化,这表明加成消除过程也可能发生就像它们的碳类似物一样
更新日期:2020-06-04
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