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Climate-related risks in the construction of Xiongan New Area, China
Theoretical and Applied Climatology ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s00704-020-03277-2
Yujie Wang , Lianchun Song , Zhenyu Han , Yaoming Liao , Hongmei Xu , Jianqing Zhai , Rong Zhu

In the paper, we analyze the climate-related risks of rainstorm floods, droughts and water shortages, high temperatures, and heavy hazes in the Xiongan New Area. A warming and drying trend was seen in Xiongan New Area during 1961–2018, as evidenced by the increase in the number of high-temperature days and the maximum rainfall intensity per hour, a decrease in surface water resources and groundwater levels, a reduction in wind speeds, and weakening of the self-purification capacity of the atmosphere. It is estimated that the areas at high risk of floods and heats will increase by 15.7 and 15.6% in around 2035 relative to 1986–2005, respectively. Although the runoff in the Daqing River Basin will increase, the construction of Xiongan New Area means that the imbalance between the supply and demand of water resources will remain. Climate change adaptation measures should therefore be improved in the planning and construction of Xiongan New Area. Finally, we discuss the approaches to address climate-related risks in this new area.



中文翻译:

雄安新区建设中与气候有关的风险

在本文中,我们分析了雄安新区暴雨洪水,干旱和缺水,高温和大雾霾的气候相关风险。1961–2018年,雄安新区出现了变暖和干燥的趋势,这可以通过高温天数的增加和每小时最大降雨强度的增加,地表水资源和地下水位的减少,水位的减少来证明。风速,削弱了大气的自净能力。据估计,相对于1986-2005年,到2035年左右,洪水和高温高风险地区将分别增加15.7和15.6%。尽管大庆河流域的径流量将增加,但雄安新区的建设意味着水资源供需之间的不平衡将继续存在。因此,在雄安新区的规划和建设中应改进适应气候变化的措施。最后,我们讨论了解决这一新领域中与气候相关的风险的方法。

更新日期:2020-06-03
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