Background

Global warming and climate change are considered as important environmental problems. Environmental security is more pronounced with regard to the Caspian Sea. Due to the geopolitical and geo-economic dimensions on the one hand, and its unique characteristics on the other, this large lake is considerably fragile against environmental challenges. In fact, the innate isolation of the Caspian Sea makes its conditions with regard to global warming unique. Using a descriptive-analytical method and library and valid article references, this study seeks to answer the question: “what are the effects of global warming on environmental security and what challenges does it pose to the Caspian Sea from the geo-economic point of view?”

Methods

And Also maps and charts related to the research topic were collected and plotted in the GIS. In the next step, using a descriptive-analytical method based on geopolitical perspectives, especially environmental geopolitical studies and internet searches, we analyze the spatial effects of this universal phenomenon in the context of environmental geopolitical systems.

Results

The findings indicate that global warming will pose a large spectrum of challenges and problems to the Caspian Sea from the destruction of its ecosystems to the complete transformation of its nature. This research has studied global warming and its effects on the sea level changes of the Caspian Sea and particularly the level of water in the transit channels of the Caspian Sea from the geo-economic point of view.

Conclusion

The results show that fluctuations in the water level of the Caspian Sea, in addition to environmental challenges, narrow the balance of its transit channels and threaten the geo-economics and environmental security of the Caspian Sea.

中文翻译：

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全球变暖、环境安全及其地缘经济维度案例研究：里海平面变化对过境通道的平衡

背景

全球变暖和气候变化被认为是重要的环境问题。里海的环境安全更加明显。一方面由于地缘政治和地缘经济方面，另一方面由于其独特的特点，这个大湖在环境挑战方面相当脆弱。事实上，里海与生俱来的隔离使其在全球变暖方面的条件独一无二。使用描述性分析方法和图书馆和有效的文章参考，本研究试图回答以下问题：“全球变暖对环境安全的影响是什么，从地缘经济的角度来看，它对里海构成什么挑战？”

方法

并且还收集了与研究主题相关的地图和图表，并在 GIS 中绘制。下一步，我们使用基于地缘政治视角的描述性分析方法，特别是环境地缘政治研究和互联网搜索，分析这种普遍现象在环境地缘政治系统背景下的空间效应。

结果

研究结果表明，全球变暖将给里海带来从生态系统破坏到性质彻底转变的一系列挑战和问题。这项研究从地缘经济的角度研究了全球变暖及其对里海海平面变化的影响，特别是里海过境通道中的水位。

结论

结果表明，除了环境挑战之外，里海水位的波动缩小了其过境通道的平衡，并威胁到里海的地缘经济和环境安全。