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Emerging high-risk ST101 and ST307 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clones from bloodstream infections in Southern Italy.
Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1186/s12941-020-00366-y
Daniela Loconsole 1 , Marisa Accogli 1 , Anna Lisa De Robertis 1 , Loredana Capozzi 2 , Angelica Bianco 2 , Anna Morea 1 , Rosanna Mallamaci 3 , Michele Quarto 1 , Antonio Parisi 2 , Maria Chironna 1
Affiliation  

Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-KP) is an urgent public health issue in Italy. This pattern of resistance is due mainly to dissemination of carbapenemase genes. Molecular characterization of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-KP) strains was performed over a three-year period. In-depth analysis was performed on a subset of emerging CR-KP ST101 and ST307 clones. A prospective study was performed on 691 patients with CR-KP bloodstream infections hospitalized in 19 hospitals located in three large provinces in Southern Italy. Carbapenemase genes were identified via genotyping methods. Multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) and Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) were carried out on ST101 and ST307 isolates. Among the CR-KP isolates, blaKPC was found in 95.6%, blaVIM was found in 3.5%, blaNDM was found in 0.1% and blaOXA-48 was found in 0.1%. The blaKPC-3 variant was identified in all 104 characterized KPC-KP isolates. MLST of 231 representative isolates revealed ST512 in 45.5%, ST101 in 20.3% and ST307 in 18.2% of the isolates. cgMLST of ST307 and ST101 isolates revealed presence of more than one beta-lactam resistance gene. Amino acid substitution in the chromosomal colistin-resistance gene pmrB was found in two ST101 isolates. ST512 is widespread in Southern Italy, but ST101 and ST307 are emerging since they were found in a significant proportion of cases. Aggressive infection control measures and a continuous monitoring of these high-risk clones are necessary to avoid rapid spread of CR-KP, especially in hospital settings.

中文翻译:

来自意大利南部血液感染的高风险ST101和ST307耐药碳青霉烯类肺炎克雷伯菌克隆。

耐碳青霉烯的肺炎克雷伯菌(CR-KP)在意大利是一个紧迫的公共卫生问题。这种耐药性模式主要是由于碳青霉烯酶基因的传播。耐碳青霉烯类肺炎克雷伯菌(CR-KP)菌株的分子鉴定历时三年。对新兴CR-KP ST101和ST307克隆的子集进行了深入分析。对意大利南部三个大省的19家医院中住院的691例CR-KP血流感染患者进行了前瞻性研究。碳青霉烯酶基因通过基因分型方法鉴定。对ST101和ST307分离株进行了多基因座序列分型(MLST)和全基因组测序(WGS)。在CR-KP分离物中,blaKPC占95.6%,blaVIM占3.5%,blaNDM占0。1%,发现blaOXA-48为0.1%。在所有104个特征性KPC-KP分离株中均鉴定出blaKPC-3变体。231株代表性菌株的MLST结果显示,其中ST512占45.5%,ST101占20.3%,ST307占18.2%。ST307和ST101分离株的cgMLST揭示存在一个以上的β-内酰胺抗性基因。在两个ST101分离株中发现了染色体大肠杆菌抵抗基因pmrB中的氨基酸取代。ST512在意大利南部很普遍,但是ST101和ST307正在出现,因为它们在很多情况下都被发现。为避免CR-KP迅速传播,特别是在医院环境中,必须采取积极的感染控制措施和对这些高风险克隆的连续监测。231株代表性菌株的MLST结果显示,其中ST512占45.5%,ST101占20.3%,ST307占18.2%。ST307和ST101分离株的cgMLST揭示存在一个以上的β-内酰胺抗性基因。在两个ST101分离株中发现了染色体大肠杆菌抵抗基因pmrB中的氨基酸取代。ST512在意大利南部很普遍,但是ST101和ST307正在出现,因为它们在很多情况下都被发现。为避免CR-KP迅速传播,特别是在医院环境中,必须采取积极的感染控制措施和对这些高风险克隆的连续监测。231株代表性菌株的MLST结果显示,其中ST512占45.5%,ST101占20.3%,ST307占18.2%。ST307和ST101分离株的cgMLST揭示存在一个以上的β-内酰胺抗性基因。在两个ST101分离株中发现了染色体大肠杆菌抵抗基因pmrB中的氨基酸取代。ST512在意大利南部很普遍,但是ST101和ST307正在出现,因为它们在很多情况下都被发现。为避免CR-KP迅速传播,特别是在医院环境中,必须采取积极的感染控制措施和对这些高风险克隆的连续监测。在两个ST101分离株中发现了染色体大肠杆菌抵抗基因pmrB中的氨基酸取代。ST512在意大利南部很普遍,但是ST101和ST307正在出现,因为它们在很多情况下都被发现。为避免CR-KP迅速传播,特别是在医院环境中,必须采取积极的感染控制措施和对这些高风险克隆的连续监测。在两个ST101分离株中发现了染色体大肠杆菌抵抗基因pmrB中的氨基酸取代。ST512在意大利南部很普遍,但是ST101和ST307正在出现,因为它们在很多情况下都被发现。为避免CR-KP迅速传播,特别是在医院环境中,必须采取积极的感染控制措施和对这些高危克隆的连续监测。
更新日期:2020-06-01
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