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Main Anthropogenic Impacts on Benthic Macrofauna of Sandy Beaches: A Review
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-03 , DOI: 10.3390/jmse8060405
Afghan Afghan , Carlo Cerrano , Giorgia Luzi , Barbara Calcinai , Stefania Puce , Torcuato Pulido Mantas , Camilla Roveta , Cristina Gioia Di Camillo

Sandy beaches provide several ecosystem services such as coastal protection and resilience, water filtration and nutrient mineralization. Beaches also represent a hub for social, cultural and economic relationships as well as educational activities. Increasing urbanization, recreational activities and mechanical beach cleaning represent major anthropogenic disturbances on sandy beaches leading to loss of biodiversity as well as good and services. Information about the impacts of anthropogenic pressures on benthic macrofaunal communities could be useful to assess the environmental status of sandy beaches and to promote a sustainable use of beach ecosystem. Here, scientific articles about three major anthropogenic impacts on sandy beach macrofauna were reviewed to provide the state of knowledge about these impacts, to highlight gaps, to supply considerations about the methodologies and the used indicators and to give insights for future studies. The stressors considered in our review are: 1) trampling, 2) breakwater barriers, 3) mechanical beach cleaning. This review underlined that there are few studies regarding individual human disturbances on sandy beach macrofauna and specifically, there is a lack of sufficient indicator species for the assessment of such stressors. Similarly, the researches have covered specific regions, highlighting the need for such studies in other parts of the world. In particular, the impacts of breakwater barriers on surrounding communities has been found to be given less attention in the literature and there is enough that could be explored.

中文翻译:

人为因素对沙滩底栖大型动物的影响:综述

沙滩提供了多种生态系统服务,例如海岸保护和复原力,水过滤和养分矿化。海滩也是社会,文化和经济关系以及教育活动的枢纽。日益城市化,娱乐活动和机械式海滩清洁代表了沙滩上的主要人为干扰,导致生物多样性以及商品和服务的丧失。有关人为压力对底栖大型动物群落的影响的信息可能有助于评估沙滩的环境状况,并促进对沙滩生态系统的可持续利用。在这里,我们回顾了有关对沙滩大型动物的三个主要人为影响的科学文章,以提供有关这些影响的知识状态,以突出差距,提供有关方法和所用指标的考虑,并为以后的研究提供见识。在我们的审查中考虑的压力因素是:1)践踏,2)防波堤,3)机械海滩清洁。这篇评论强调,关于沙滩大型动物的个人人为干扰的研究很少,特别是,缺乏足够的指标种类来评估此类压力源。同样,研究涵盖了特定区域,突显了在世界其他地区进行此类研究的必要性。特别是,在文献中人们很少注意到防波堤对周围社区的影响,因此可以进行足够的探索。在我们的审查中考虑的压力因素是:1)践踏,2)防波堤,3)机械海滩清洁。这篇评论强调,关于沙滩大型动物的个人人为干扰的研究很少,特别是,缺乏足够的指标种类来评估此类压力源。同样,研究涵盖了特定区域,突显了在世界其他地区进行此类研究的必要性。特别是,在文献中发现防波堤对周围社区的影响很少受到关注,可以进行足够的探索。在我们的审查中考虑的压力因素是:1)践踏,2)防波堤,3)机械海滩清洁。这篇评论强调,关于沙滩大型动物的个人人为干扰的研究很少,特别是,缺乏足够的指标种类来评估此类压力源。同样,研究涵盖了特定区域,突显了在世界其他地区进行此类研究的必要性。特别是,在文献中人们很少注意到防波堤对周围社区的影响,因此可以进行足够的探索。这篇评论强调指出,关于沙滩大型动物的个人人为干扰的研究很少,特别是,缺乏足够的指标种类来评估此类压力源。同样,研究涵盖了特定区域,突显了在世界其他地区进行此类研究的必要性。特别是,在文献中发现防波堤对周围社区的影响很少受到关注,可以进行足够的探索。这篇评论强调,关于沙滩大型动物的个人人为干扰的研究很少,特别是,缺乏足够的指标种类来评估此类压力源。同样,研究涵盖了特定区域,突显了在世界其他地区进行此类研究的必要性。特别是,在文献中很少发现防波堤对周围社区的影响,因此有足够的探索余地。
更新日期:2020-06-03
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