The phenomenon of scientific mobility, actively developing in recent decades, attracts increasing attention of researchers in view of its importance for the development of science, dissemination of scientific knowledge, making informed decisions in the management of science and training of qualified personnel. Based on an extensive analysis of the literature on the topic in the last 30 years with the use of bibliometric approaches, this paper outlines the main evolutionary stages of scientific mobility in the context of brain drain and circulation concepts; considers relations, advantages and disadvantages of scientific mobility in relation to scientific inbreeding; describes the main approaches and methodological aspects formed today in the study of the scientists mobility; discusses its positive and negative consequences for researchers, organizations, countries, and individual disciplines, and summarizes the motivations and driving forces of scientists when leaving the country and when returning.

中文翻译：

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审查和分析关于科学流动性的出版物：影响、动机和趋势的评估

近几十年来，科学流动现象积极发展，鉴于其对科学发展、科学知识传播、科学管理中的明智决策和合格人员培训的重要性，越来越受到研究人员的关注。基于使用文献计量方法对过去 30 年有关该主题的文献进行广泛分析，本文概述了人才流失和流通概念背景下科学流动的主要演变阶段；考虑与科学近亲繁殖相关的科学流动性的关系、优势和劣势；描述了当今在科学家流动性研究中形成的主要方法和方法论方面；讨论其对研究人员的正面和负面影响，