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Characterization of displacement and internal structure of landslides from multitemporal UAV and ERT imaging
Landslides ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s10346-020-01428-0
Guruh Samodra , Muhammad Fauzan Ramadhan , Junun Sartohadi , Muhammad Anggri Setiawan , Nugroho Christanto , Adhera Sukmawijaya

Preliminary knowledge of the surface movement and internal structure of a landslide is essential to improve the understanding of landslide behavior as an initial step to develop suitable mitigation measures. This paper characterizes displacement and internal structure of landslides using multitemporal unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) imaging. Multitemporal orthophotos, digital elevation model (DEM) profile lines, DEMs of difference (DoD), and ERT images allowed us to measure the landslide morphometry and areal changes, detect the trend of surface displacement, calculate the surface movement rate and direction, characterize the spatial variability in surface movement rates, and relate spatial variation in displacement to the internal structure of the landslide. The Kalisari Landslide experienced retrogressive movement where the scarp of landslide moved backward 38 m from 2015 to 2019. The surface movement ranged from 0.7 to 8.1 m with the direction mostly to the northeast. The depletion and accumulation ranged from 0.1 to 5 m, with the most active change located northwest of the landslide. The variability in movement was influenced by the spatial variability in the subsurface material inferred from the ERT images, i.e., surface material, clay, weathered breccias (possibly altered), and breccias. The interpretation from multitemporal UAV and ERT images indicates that the Kalisari Landslide has a nonhomogeneous multiple retrogressive behavior with a curved slip surface located at the clay layer.

中文翻译:

多时相无人机和ERT成像表征滑坡位移和内部结构

初步了解滑坡的表面运动和内部结构对于提高对滑坡行为的理解是必不可少的,这是制定合适的缓解措施的第一步。本文使用多时相无人机 (UAV) 和电阻率层析成像 (ERT) 成像来表征滑坡的位移和内部结构。多时正射影像、数字高程模型 (DEM) 剖面线、DEM 差异 (DoD) 和 ERT 图像使我们能够测量滑坡形态学和面积变化,检测地表位移趋势,计算地表移动速率和方向,表征滑坡地表运动速率的空间变化,并将位移的空间变化与滑坡的内部结构联系起来。卡利萨里滑坡在2015-2019年间经历了倒退运动,滑坡陡坡向后移动38 m。地表移动范围为0.7-8.1 m,方向以东北为主。消耗和堆积范围为 0.1 至 5 m,变化最活跃的位于滑坡的西北部。运动的可变性受到从 ERT 图像推断出的地下物质空间可变性的影响,即地表物质、粘土、风化角砾岩(可能已改变)和角砾岩。多时相 UAV 和 ERT 图像的解释表明,Kalisari 滑坡具有非均匀多次后退行为,弯曲的滑动面位于粘土层。地表移动范围为 0.7 至 8.1 m,方向主要为东北。消耗和堆积范围为 0.1 至 5 m,变化最活跃的位于滑坡的西北部。运动的可变性受到从 ERT 图像推断出的地下物质空间可变性的影响,即地表物质、粘土、风化角砾岩(可能已改变)和角砾岩。多时相 UAV 和 ERT 图像的解释表明,Kalisari 滑坡具有非均匀多次后退行为,弯曲的滑动面位于粘土层。地表移动范围为 0.7 至 8.1 m,方向主要为东北。消耗和堆积范围为 0.1 至 5 m,变化最活跃的位于滑坡的西北部。运动的可变性受到从 ERT 图像推断出的地下物质空间可变性的影响,即地表物质、粘土、风化角砾岩(可能已改变)和角砾岩。多时相 UAV 和 ERT 图像的解释表明,Kalisari 滑坡具有非均匀多次后退行为,弯曲的滑动面位于粘土层。运动的可变性受到从 ERT 图像推断出的地下物质空间可变性的影响,即地表物质、粘土、风化角砾岩(可能已改变)和角砾岩。多时相 UAV 和 ERT 图像的解释表明,Kalisari 滑坡具有非均匀多次后退行为,弯曲的滑动面位于粘土层。运动的可变性受到从 ERT 图像推断出的地下物质空间可变性的影响,即地表物质、粘土、风化角砾岩(可能已改变)和角砾岩。多时相 UAV 和 ERT 图像的解释表明,Kalisari 滑坡具有非均匀多次后退行为,弯曲的滑动面位于粘土层。
更新日期:2020-06-03
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