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Development of GIS for Buildings in the Customary Village of Minangkabau Koto Gadang, West Sumatra, Indonesia
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-02 , DOI: 10.3390/ijgi9060365
Surya Afnarius , Masril Syukur , Eri Gas Ekaputra , Yolanda Parawita , Ridho Darman

Indonesia aims to strengthen its local regions and villages. This has led to the encouragement of smart village development through several forms of assistance, including Information Technology (IT) services from the government. Koto Gadang, one of the many Minangkabau customary villages in West Sumatra, has been used as a model for the development of an IT service that can support tourism known as a Web- and mobile-based geographic information system (GIS) for buildings (GB) in order to map and visualize buildings and their inhabitants. This paper reports the development of the GB. This study takes the form of a literature review, a survey, data collection, and software development. The results of the literature review and survey were used as the basis for software development. Aerial photographs of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), mosques, offices, schools, and health service centers, as well as residential buildings, were taken using a drone, while attribute data were collected directly by visiting the buildings. The users of the GB were divided into two groups: visitors and village officers. Moreover, there confidentiality was maintained for all the data provided, so the visitors were only allowed to search for buildings (MSMEs, offices, mosques, schools, and health centers) based on certain criteria, view locations, found information, and survey routes, while village officers were allowed to collect data on residents, buildings, and houses, and also search people’s homes. Furthermore, in situations where a visitor needs to find a resident’s house, the village officers are required to provide this assistance. These provisions were applied in the GB and implemented using the PostgreSQL/PostGIS database, PHP, CSS Bootstrap, jQuery, and Basic4Android, created according to the needs of the Koto Gadang smart customary village. The GB allows the village officers to better understand and monitor all the buildings, houses, and residents in the village and could also encourage many travelers to visit and see historic buildings and shop for embroidery and silver crafts.

中文翻译:

印度尼西亚西苏门答腊岛Minangkabau Koto Gadang惯常村的建筑物GIS开发

印度尼西亚旨在加强其当地地区和村庄。通过多种形式的援助,包括政府提供的信息技术(IT)服务,鼓励了智能村庄的发展。西苏门答腊的许多Minangkabau习俗村之一Koto Gadang被用作开发可支持旅游业的IT服务的模型,该服务被称为建筑物的基于Web和移动的地理信息系统(GIS) ),以便对建筑物及其居民进行地图绘制和可视化。本文报告了GB的发展。这项研究采用文献回顾,调查,数据收集和软件开发的形式。文献综述和调查的结果被用作软件开发的基础。微型,小型和中型企业(MSME)的航拍照片,清真寺,办公室,学校,医疗服务中心以及住宅建筑物是使用无人机拍摄的,而属性数据是通过参观建筑物直接收集的。GB的用户分为两组:访客和村官。此外,我们对提供的所有数据进行了保密,因此仅允许访问者根据某些标准搜索建筑物(MSME,办公室,清真寺,学校和卫生中心),查看位置,发现的信息和调查路线,同时允许村官收集有关居民,建筑物和房屋的数据,并搜查人们的房屋。此外,在游客需要寻找居民房屋的情况下,要求村官提供这种帮助。这些规定已在GB中应用,并使用PostgreSQL / PostGIS数据库,PHP,CSS Bootstrap,jQuery和Basic4Android来实现,这些数据库是根据Koto Gadang智能习俗村的需求创建的。GB使村官可以更好地了解和监视村中的所有建筑物,房屋和居民,还可以鼓励许多旅行者参观并参观历史建筑并购买刺绣和银器工艺品。
更新日期:2020-06-02
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