Perovskite: Name Puzzle and German‐Russian Odyssey of Discovery,Helvetica Chimica Acta

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Perovskite: Name Puzzle and German‐Russian Odyssey of Discovery
Helvetica Chimica Acta ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-18 , DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202000061
Eugene A. Katz _{1,

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Affiliation

Today the term ‘perovskite’ is used to designate the crystalline structure of a wide variety of ABX₃ ionic compounds. However, historically this name was used for a specific material, having been coined for a mineral, calcium titanate (CaTiO₃). This mineral was discovered in the Ural Mountains, Russia. The first sample of the mineral was transferred from Saint Petersburg to Berlin in 1839 by the Russian mineralogist Alexander Kämmerer, who gave the sample for further investigation to the German mineralogist and crystallographer Gustav Rose. Rose determined its properties and chemical composition and named the mineral after the Russian politician and mineralogist Lev Perovski. The present essay describes the background of this discovery as well as the life stories of the personalities involved.

中文翻译：

钙钛矿：名称拼图和德俄发现之旅

如今，术语“钙钛矿”用于表示多种ABX ₃离子化合物的晶体结构。但是，从历史上看，此名称是用于特定材料的，曾被用于矿物钛酸钙（CaTiO ₃）。这种矿物是在俄罗斯乌拉尔山脉发现的。俄罗斯矿物学家亚历山大·卡默勒（AlexanderKämmerer）于1839年将第一批矿物样品从圣彼得堡转移到柏林，后者将样品提供给德国矿物学家和晶体学家古斯塔夫·罗斯（Gustav Rose）进行进一步研究。罗斯确定了它的特性和化学成分，并以俄罗斯政治家和矿物学家列夫·佩罗夫斯基（Lev Perovski）的名字命名该矿物。。本文介绍了这一发现的背景以及所涉及人物的生平。

更新日期：2020-05-18

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