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White CsPbBr3: Characterizing the One‐Dimensional Cesium Lead Bromide Polymorph
Helvetica Chimica Acta ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-17 , DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202000080
Marcel Aebli 1, 2 , Bogdan M. Benin 1, 2 , Kyle M. McCall 1, 2 , Viktoriia Morad 1, 2 , Debora Thöny 1 , Hansjörg Grützmacher 1 , Maksym V. Kovalenko 1, 2
Affiliation  

Inorganic lead halide perovskites have gained immense scientific interest for optoelectronic applications. In this work, we present a one‐dimensional polymorph of cesium lead bromide (δ‐CsPbBr3) synthesized through a simple anion‐exchange reaction, wherein distorted edge‐sharing PbBr6 octahedra form 1D chains isolated by Cs ions. δ‐CsPbBr3 was characterized by Raman spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, 207Pb and 133Cs solid‐state NMR, and by optical emission and absorption spectroscopies. This non‐perovskite material irreversibly transforms into the well‐known three‐dimensional perovskite phase (γ‐CsPbBr3) upon heating to above 151 °C. The indirect bandgap was determined by absorption measurements and calculation to be 2.9 eV. δ‐CsPbBr3 exhibits broadband yellow photoluminescence with a quantum yield of 3.2 %±0.2 % at room temperature and 95 %±5 % at 77 K, and this emission is attributed to the recombination of self‐trapped excitons. This study emphasizes that the metastable δ‐CsPbBr3 may be a persistent, concomitant phase in Cs−Pb‐Br‐containing materials systems, such as those used in solar cells and LEDs, and it showcases the characterization tools used for its detection.

中文翻译:

白色CsPbBr3:表征一维铯溴化铅多晶型物

无机卤化铅钙钛矿已在光电应用中获得了巨大的科学兴趣。在这项工作中,我们提出了通过简单的阴离子交换反应合成的一维溴化铯铯(δ- CsPbBr 3)一维多晶型,其中扭曲的边共享PbBr 6八面体形成了由Cs离子隔离的一维链。δ- CsPbBr 3的特征在于拉曼光谱,X射线衍射,207 Pb和133 Cs固态NMR,以及光发射和吸收光谱。这种非钙钛矿材料不可逆地转变成众所周知的三维钙钛矿相(γ- CsPbBr3)加热到151°C以上。通过吸收测量和计算确定间接带隙为2.9 eV。δ‐ CsPbBr 3呈现宽带黄光致发光,室温下的量子产率为3.2%±0.2%,在77 K时的量子产率为95%±5%,这是由于自陷激子的重组所致。这项研究强调,亚稳δ‐ CsPbBr 3可能是含Cs-Pb-Br的材料系统(例如用于太阳能电池和LED的材料系统)中的持久相伴相,并且展示了用于其检测的表征工具。
更新日期:2020-06-17
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