Experimental studies consistently demonstrate that acute sleep deprivation increases food consumption. Moreover, epidemiological studies and meta‐analyses show that children with short sleep have twice the probability of suffering from obesity than normal sleepers. Similar results are reported in adolescents, while in adults results are heterogeneous. Habitual sleep patterns, however, have not been taken into account to date, yet they may explain this heterogeneity. This study aimed to test the effects of a night of partial sleep deprivation on food intake by comparing a group of individuals reporting symptoms of chronic insomnia with a group of individuals reporting good sleep, matched for age and gender.

中文翻译：

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急慢性睡眠剥夺对饮食行为的影响

实验研究一致表明，急性睡眠剥夺会增加食物消耗。此外，流行病学研究和荟萃分析显示，睡眠不足的儿童患肥胖症的可能性是正常睡眠者的两倍。青少年报告了相似的结果，而成年人报告的结果却是异质的。迄今为止，尚未考虑习惯性睡眠方式，但它们可以解释这种异质性。这项研究旨在通过比较一组报告慢性失眠症状的个体与一组报告良好睡眠的个体（年龄和性别相匹配）来测试一整夜睡眠不足对食物摄入的影响。