Abstract

The study object is represented by the dominant soil types of different bioclimatic landscape zones of Azerbaijan. The main research methods were comparative soil-biological. The mean annual assimilation of hydrocarbon contaminants in soils of various bioclimatic landscape zones of Azerbaijan is evaluated for the first time. The results of the studies show that it is possible and necessary to introduce data on the soil-assimilation potential in relation to a particular contaminant into the soil “passport.” The proposed approach is based on the assessment of the assimilation potential of soil ecosystems as an integral part of the ecological framework of the country. The introduction of these parameters into soil passports will enable an objective assessment of the degradation rate of the soil cover as a natural capital and of the intensity of its degradation or restoration. It will also contribute to the development of a scientific basis for nature use with the minimal ecological risk according to the paradigm of sustainable development.

中文翻译：

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土壤同化潜力作为土壤护照的组成部分和景观同化潜力

摘要

该研究对象由阿塞拜疆不同生物气候景观带的主要土壤类型代表。主要研究方法是比较土壤生物学。首次评估了阿塞拜疆各个生物气候景观区土壤中碳氢化合物污染物的年均吸收量。研究结果表明，有可能而且有必要将与特定污染物有关的土壤同化潜力数据引入土壤“护照”。提议的方法基于对土壤生态系统同化潜力的评估，该同化潜力是该国生态框架的组成部分。将这些参数引入土壤通行证将能够客观评估作为自然资本的土壤覆盖物的退化率及其退化或恢复的强度。根据可持续发展的范式，它还将有助于为自然使用的科学基础的发展提供最小的生态风险。