Abstract

A review on ecology, biology, and distribution of pea weevil and its main food plant, Pisum sativum, and the influence of abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic factors on the invasive process and phytosanitary condition of pea crops in Russia is presented. The main stages and areas of cultivation of pea and invasion of pea weevil from their primary habitat in Western Asia are traced. The factors and their causes are considered. In Russia, the economic importance of pea weevil has increased since the mid-1980s, which coincided with the spread of no-till and minimum tillage, climate warming, and a decrease in the size of farms. There was an expansion of its spread in the eastern and northeastern directions. Isolated foci of high density and harmfulness of the weevil was formed in Altai Territory in 1999. Pea weevil was registered in Tatarstan and Bashkiria in 1980–1983 and in Kemerovo and Tomsk oblasts in 2010–2012. From 2008 to 2018, there was an expansion of the range of this invader to the north, including Arkhangelsk oblast.

中文翻译：

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豌豆象鼻虫（Bruchus pisorum）的入侵物种的分布和生物学

摘要

豌豆象鼻虫及其主要食用植物Pisum sativum的生态，生物学和分布研究并介绍了非生物，生物和人为因素对俄罗斯豌豆作物的侵袭过程和植物检疫状况的影响。可以追溯到豌豆栽培的主要阶段和区域以及豌豆象鼻虫从其在西亚的原始栖息地的入侵。考虑因素及其原因。在俄罗斯，豌豆象鼻虫的经济重要性自1980年代中期以来有所增加，这与免耕和最小耕种的普及，气候变暖以及农场规模的减少相吻合。它在东部和东北方向的扩散有所扩大。1999年在阿尔泰地区形成了孤立的高密度象鼻虫和有害象鼻虫。豌豆象鼻虫在1980–1983年在Ta斯坦和巴什基里亚注册，在2010–2012年在克麦罗沃和托木斯克州注册。从2008年到2018年，