Abstract—

The results of the experimental studies on the effect of hydrostatic pressure, charge voltage, stored discharge energy, and wire diameter on the amplitude of a pressure wave upon an electric wire explosion in water are presented. It is shown that the amplitude of the pressure wave generated in a liquid increases with an increase in the stored energy and charge voltage, and at an optimum diameter of the wire, the maximum amplitude of the pressure wave is ensured. When hydrostatic pressure is elevated, an amplitude decrease of the generated pressure wave was observed for a thin initiating wire (0.14 mm diameter), and no effect was observed for a thick wire (0.5 mm diameter or larger). In addition, the need to ensure a good hard contact between the electrodes of the electrode system and the metal wire during the electrical explosion of the wire in a liquid was shown, in default of which there is a loss of the efficiency of the mechanical action occurs owing to a decrease in the amplitude of the pressure wave.

中文翻译：

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静水压升高条件下电线电爆炸压力波的实验研究

摘要—

给出了在水中发生电线爆炸时静水压力，充电电压，存储的放电能量和电线直径对压力波幅度的影响的实验研究结果。可以看出，在液体中产生的压力波的振幅随着所存储的能量和充电电压的增加而增加，并且在导线的最佳直径下，确保了压力波的最大振幅。当静水压力升高时，对于细的引爆线（直径0.14 mm）观察到产生的压力波的振幅减小，而对于粗的引火线（直径0.5mm或更大）则没有观察到影响。此外，