Abstract—

Soil and zoological studies of the arboretum of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden and Cape Martian Reserve (southern coast of Crimea) were carried out. Twenty two taxonomic groups of large invertebrate soil animals, whose number was about 1000 specimens/m² and biomass about 25 g/m², were found in the bulk stratozems of the garden and in natural red-colored soils of the reserve. The territory of botanical garden is characterized by a greater biomass and taxonomic diversity of the soil macrofauna than Cape Martian, but the community structure of both territories has similarities. Higher biodiversity and biomass in the garden are explained by increased soil moisture due to a sprinkling and high mosaicism of vegetation in the arboretum. Both territories have a high internal heterogeneity of the soil population, which is due to a variability of the soil properties, which is determined by differences in the bulk soils of the Nikitsky garden and the linear nature of erosion of the soils of Cape Martian. Along with a diversity of vegetation, these factors affect the heterogeneity of macrofauna distribution and provide a high biological β-diversity of the territory.

中文翻译：

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克里米亚南部海岸保护区的土壤无脊椎动物群落

摘要—

进行了尼基茨基植物园和火星岬保护区（克里米亚南部海岸）植物园的土壤和动物学研究。大型无脊椎动物土壤动物的22个分类群，数量约为1000个样本/ m ²，生物量约为25 g / m ²被发现在花园的大块石笋和保护区的天然红色土壤中。植物园的特征是土壤大型动物的生物量和分类学多样性比火星海角更大，但两个领土的群落结构都相似。花园中较高的生物多样性和生物量是由于植物园中植物的洒水和高镶嵌性导致土壤湿度增加所致。这两个地区的土壤种群内部异质性很高，这是由于土壤性质的变化所致，这是由Nikitsky花园的散装土壤的差异和火星岬的土壤侵蚀的线性特性决定的。随着植被的多样性，