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Male Genitalia Muscles in the Afrotropical Subfamily Lipteninae (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)
Entomological Review Pub Date : 2020-03-16 , DOI: 10.1134/s0013873819090021
A. A. Stekolnikov , A. I. Korzeev

The muscles of the male genitalia were studied for the first time in representatives of 3 tribes of the Afrotropical endemic subfamily Lipteninae (Lycaenidae): Larinopoda tera (Hewitson, 1873) (Liptenini), Cephetola viridana (Joicey and Talbot, 1921) (Epitolini), Pentila tachyroides (Dewitz, 1879), P. tropicalis (Boisduval, 1847), P. umangiana Aurivillus, 1898, and Ornipholidotos amieti angulata Libert, 2005 (Pentilini). The essential differences in the genital muscles between the tribe Pentilini on the one hand and the tribes Lipteninini and Epitolini on the other are found. The tribes Liptenini and Epitolini are characterized by preservation of the characters initial for the large taxa of Papilionomorpha; the only apomorphic similarity between them, which arisen independently, is established. This apomorphy is the attachment of the only pair of aedeagus retractors m7(6) not to the zonal area of the aedeagus, as at the initial state for lepidopterans, but to its coecum penis. In the tribe Pentilini, along with the known modifications in the structure of the genital skeleton, the following apomorphic changes in muscles are established: reduction of 2 pairs of valvar muscles m5(7) and m8(3), a shift of the attachment of hypertrophied valvar adductors m4 onto a considerable part of the surface of the tegumen, and the splitting of aedeagus protractors m6(5) into 2 independent muscles. Autapomorphies of the musculoskeletal structures of Pentila Westwood, [1851] and Ornipholidotos Bethune-Baker, 1914 (Pentilini) are described. Synapomorphies in the structure of the genital muscles in the Lipteninae examined have not been found.

中文翻译:

嗜热亚科Lipteninae(鳞翅目,鳞翅目科)中的男性生殖器肌肉

第一次在男性非生殖系亚科Lipteninae(Lycaenidae)的三个部落的代表中研究了男性生殖器的肌肉:Larinopoda tera(Hewitson,1873)(Liptenini),Cephetola viridana(Joicey and Talbot,1921)(Epitolini) ,Pentila tachyroides(Dewitz,1879),P。热带(叶螨,1847年),P. umangiana Aurivillus,1898,和耳灰蝶属amieti角线Libert,2005年(彭蒂尼)。发现一方面一方面是Pentilini部落,另一方面是Lipteninini和Epitolini部落在生殖器肌肉方面的本质差异。Liptenini和Epitolini部落的特征是保留了Papilionomorpha大型分类单元的原始字符;建立了它们之间唯一发生的无定形相似性。这种畸形是唯一一对成对的鹰嘴牵开器m7(6)不在鳞翅目动物的初始状态时附着在它的盲区,而是附着在它的前阴茎上。在Pentilini部落中,伴随着生殖器骨骼结构的已知变型,建立了以下肌肉无定形变化:减少2对valval肌肉m5(7)m8(3),肥大的瓦尔瓦尔内收肌m4附着到特古曼表层的相当一部分上,并且将七足树分角器m6(5)分成2个独立的肌肉。描述了Pentila Westwood [1851]和Ornipholidotos Bethune-Baker,1914(Pentilini)的肌肉骨骼结构的自构型。尚未发现所检查的唇ten科生殖器肌肉结构的亚同型。
更新日期:2020-03-16
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