Abstract

The results of a study of melting the commercial waxes in the composition of asphaltene-resin-paraffin deposits and for comparison of petroleum waxes in multicomponent solvents of various nature are presented. It was found that with an increase in the amount of the aliphatic component in the solvent, the content of the crystalline phase in paraffin wax rises. Patterns in the variation of paraffin melting temperatures depending on the content of the crystalline phase were revealed. Recommendations for choosing an effective solvent for removing deposits under conditions of permafrost influence are suggested.

中文翻译：

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溶剂组成对石蜡蜡晶相含量和熔点的影响

摘要

给出了将商业蜡在沥青质-树脂-石蜡沉积物的组成中熔融的研究结果，以及在各种性质的多组分溶剂中比较石油蜡的研究结果。发现随着溶剂中脂肪族组分的量的增加，石蜡中结晶相的含量增加。揭示了取决于结晶相含量的石蜡熔融温度变化的模式。建议在永久冻土影响的条件下选择一种有效的溶剂去除沉积物的建议。