Abstract The aerial parts of Satureja metastasiantha were hydrodistilled for 3 h using a Clevenger-type apparatus. The essential oils were analyzed by gas chromatography/flame ionization detector and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, simultaneously, the main compounds of which were characterized as p-cymene (22.3%), thymol (21.0%), carvacrol (18.4%), and γ-terpinene (12.1%). Antioxidant capacity, acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibition effects, and antimicrobial and antifungal properties of the species were evaluated. The anticholinesterase activity of the essential oil of S. metastasiantha was observed with 30% inhibition at 200 μg/mL. The essential oil of the species showed activity against Staphylococcus aureus with 128 μg/mL minimum inhibitory concentration value.

中文翻译：

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Satureja metastasiantha 精油的成分：土耳其植物群的一个新物种

摘要 使用 Clevenger 型装置对 Satureja metastasiantha 地上部分进行水蒸馏 3 小时。用气相色谱/火焰离子化检测器和气相色谱/质谱联用仪对精油进行分析，同时对精油进行表征，主要化合物为对伞花烃（22.3%）、百里酚（21.0%）、香芹酚（18.4%）和γ-萜品烯 (12.1%)。评估了该物种的抗氧化能力、乙酰胆碱酯酶和丁酰胆碱酯酶抑制作用以及抗菌和抗真菌特性。在 200 μg/mL 时观察到 S. metastasiantha 精油的抗胆碱酯酶活性，抑制率为 30%。该物种的精油显示出对金黄色葡萄球菌的活性，最低抑菌浓度值为 128 μg/mL。