Abstract Archival aerial photographs obtained in the 20th century play a special role in the process of upgrading the register of land and buildings. These photographs are the only resource presenting credible information on the coverage and use of land in a high degree of detail. In this article, particular attention is paid to the aspect of the spectral resolution of archival aerial photographs. Preliminary research was conducted into the assessment of the impact of simulations of new spectral bands with high spatial resolution for archival photographs upon the interpretation process of such data. The proposed simulation method of new bands is based on the integration of archival monochromatic aerial images with archival multispectral satellite imagery. Visual and quantitative comparative analysis of monochromatic imagery and of enhanced images obtained by application of the simulation process was performed. The results of this research unanimously confirmed the improved interpretation possibilities of archival aerial photographs, associated not only with the assignment of colours but also with the reconstruction of spectral information for the arable and afforested land photographed.

中文翻译：

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档案航拍图解译的模拟方法

摘要 20世纪获得的档案航拍照片在土地和建筑物登记升级的过程中发挥着特殊的作用。这些照片是唯一可以高度详细地提供有关土地覆盖率和使用情况的可靠信息的资源。在本文中，特别关注档案航拍照片的光谱分辨率方面。对档案照片具有高空间分辨率的新光谱带的模拟对此类数据解释过程的影响进行了初步研究。新波段的拟议模拟方法基于档案单色航空影像与档案多光谱卫星影像的整合。对单色图像和通过应用模拟过程获得的增强图像进行了视觉和定量比较分析。这项研究的结果一致证实了档案航空照片的改进解释可能性，不仅与颜色的分配有关，而且与拍摄的耕地和绿化土地的光谱信息的重建有关。