当前位置: X-MOL 学术Helminthologia › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Preliminary study on the prevalence of endoparasite infections and vector-borne diseases in outdoor dogs in Bulgaria
Helminthologia ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-23 , DOI: 10.2478/helm-2020-0016
P T Iliev 1 , Z T Kirkova 1 , A S Tonev 1
Affiliation  

Summary The present work was designed to evaluate the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites and some vector-borne pathogens in dogs in Bulgaria. A total of 172 owned dogs, keeping outside, were included in the study. Fecal samples were examined using standard flotation and sedimentation methods. Blood samples were processed by Knott’s technique, SNAP™ 4Dx Plus Test (IDEXX) and Angio Detect™ Test (IDEXX). The overall prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites was 64.5%. Eggs of hookworms (Ancylostoma sp. and Uncinaria sp.) were the most frequently detected (54.1%), followed by Trichuris vulpis (15.1%), Capillaria sp. (11.0%), Toxocara canis (6.4%), Cystoisospora sp. (4.1%), Sarcocystis sp. (2.3%), Toxascaris leonina (1.7%), Taenia sp. (1.2%) and Linguatula serrata (0.6%). In addition, hookworms were the most commonly involved in the cases of single infection (20.3%). Combinations between Capillaria sp./hookworms and T. vulpis/hookworms were the most common co-infections (4.1% and 2.9%, respectively). Blood samples revealed the presence of antibodies against Ehrlichia sp. (13.4%), Anaplasma sp. (13.4%) and Borrelia burgdorferi (1.7%). Antigens of Dirofilaria immitis and Angiostrongylus vasorum were detected in 10.5% and 0.6% of the samples tested, respectively. Microfilariae of Dirofilaria repens were found in 5.8% of the blood samples. Additionally, the prevalence of D. immitis and Ehrlichia sp. was significantly higher in adult than in young dogs (p<0.05). In contrast, the gender was not considered as a risk factor contributing to the occurrence of infections.

中文翻译:

保加利亚户外犬体内寄生虫感染和媒介传播疾病流行情况的初步研究

总结 目前的工作旨在评估保加利亚犬中胃肠道寄生虫和一些媒介传播病原体的流行情况。研究中总共包括了 172 只饲养在室外的狗。使用标准浮选和沉降方法检查粪便样品。血液样本通过 Knott 技术、SNAP™ 4Dx Plus Test (IDEXX) 和 Angio Detect™ Test (IDEXX) 进行处理。胃肠道寄生虫的总体患病率为64.5%。钩虫(钩虫属和钩虫属)的卵最常被检测到(54.1%),其次是鞭虫(15.1%)、毛细管虫属。(11.0%), 犬弓首蛔虫 (6.4%), Cystoisospora sp. (4.1%),肉孢子虫属。(2.3%), Toxascaris leonina (1.7%), Taenia sp. (1.2%) 和 Linguatula serrata (0.6%)。此外,在单一感染病例中,钩虫最为常见(20.3%)。毛细血管属/钩虫和外阴/钩虫的组合是最常见的合并感染(分别为 4.1% 和 2.9%)。血液样本显示存在针对埃立克体的抗体。(13.4%),无形体属。(13.4%) 和伯氏疏螺旋体 (1.7%)。分别在 10.5% 和 0.6% 的测试样本中检测到犬恶丝虫和血管管圆线虫的抗原。在 5.8% 的血液样本中发现了 Dirofilaria repens 的微丝蚴。此外,D. immitis 和 Ehrlichia sp. 的流行。成年犬显着高于幼犬(p<0.05)。相比之下,性别不被视为导致感染发生的风险因素。/hookworms 和 T. vulpis/hookworms 是最常见的合并感染(分别为 4.1% 和 2.9%)。血液样本显示存在针对埃立克体的抗体。(13.4%),无形体属。(13.4%) 和伯氏疏螺旋体 (1.7%)。分别在 10.5% 和 0.6% 的测试样本中检测到犬恶丝虫和血管管圆线虫的抗原。在 5.8% 的血液样本中发现了 Dirofilaria repens 的微丝蚴。此外,D. immitis 和 Ehrlichia sp. 的流行。成年犬显着高于幼犬(p<0.05)。相比之下,性别不被视为导致感染发生的风险因素。/hookworms 和 T. vulpis/hookworms 是最常见的合并感染(分别为 4.1% 和 2.9%)。血液样本显示存在针对埃立克体的抗体。(13.4%),无形体属。(13.4%) 和伯氏疏螺旋体 (1.7%)。分别在 10.5% 和 0.6% 的测试样本中检测到犬恶丝虫和血管管圆线虫的抗原。在 5.8% 的血液样本中发现了 Dirofilaria repens 的微丝蚴。此外,D. immitis 和 Ehrlichia sp. 的流行。成年犬显着高于幼犬(p<0.05)。相比之下,性别不被视为导致感染发生的风险因素。(13.4%) 和伯氏疏螺旋体 (1.7%)。分别在 10.5% 和 0.6% 的测试样本中检测到犬恶丝虫和血管管圆线虫的抗原。在 5.8% 的血液样本中发现了 Dirofilaria repens 的微丝蚴。此外,D. immitis 和 Ehrlichia sp. 的流行。成年犬显着高于幼犬(p<0.05)。相比之下,性别不被视为导致感染发生的风险因素。(13.4%) 和伯氏疏螺旋体 (1.7%)。分别在 10.5% 和 0.6% 的测试样本中检测到犬恶丝虫和血管管圆线虫的抗原。在 5.8% 的血液样本中发现了 Dirofilaria repens 的微丝蚴。此外,D. immitis 和 Ehrlichia sp. 的流行。成年犬显着高于幼犬(p<0.05)。相比之下,性别不被视为导致感染发生的风险因素。
更新日期:2020-05-23
down
wechat
bug