Abstract There is gradual recognition that cultural ecosystem services are critical building blocks for human well-being. Cultural and provisioning services are often intertwined, difficult to separate, and play salient roles in maintaining local identities. However, multiple studies assume links between cultural ecosystem services and human well-being, without quantifying relationships. We surveyed a representative sample of the population in the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, a region faced with great policy challenges around resource harvesting options. Our objective was to examine how public interest in management issues and attachment to place influences the appreciation of cultural ecosystem services benefits and if these benefits can act as satisfiers of well-being. Findings suggest that cultural ecosystem services provide a salient contribution to quality of life in this region, and help satisfy the needs of affection, understanding, creation, subsistence, identity, freedom, participation, protection and leisure. Cultural ecosystem services also constitute salient environmental attributes which contribute to the basic needs of being, having, doing and interacting. The importance of ecosystem services benefits for well-being increases with increasing attachment to the Lofoten environment. We argue that not only the ecosystem services benefits, but the values that emanate from the relationship between people and land should be given greater attention in land use policy.

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文化生态系统服务能否有助于满足人类的基本需求？来自挪威北部罗弗敦群岛的案例研究

摘要 人们逐渐认识到文化生态系统服务是人类福祉的重要组成部分。文化和供给服务往往交织在一起，难以分离，并且在维护当地身份方面发挥着重要作用。然而，多项研究假设文化生态系统服务与人类福祉之间存在联系，但没有量化关系。我们调查了挪威北部罗弗敦群岛人口的代表性样本，该地区在资源采集选择方面面临巨大的政策挑战。我们的目标是研究公众对管理问题的兴趣和对地方的依恋如何影响文化生态系统服务收益的欣赏，以及这些收益是否可以作为幸福的满足。研究结果表明，文化生态系统服务对该地区的生活质量做出了显着贡献，有助于满足情感、理解、创造、生存、身份、自由、参与、保护和休闲的需求。文化生态系统服务还构成了突出的环境属性，有助于满足存在、拥有、做事和互动的基本需求。随着对罗弗敦群岛环境的依恋增加，生态系统服务利益对福祉的重要性也随之增加。我们认为，在土地使用政策中，不仅生态系统服务受益，而且人与土地之间的关系所产生的价值也应得到更多关注。自由、参与、保护和休闲。文化生态系统服务还构成了突出的环境属性，有助于满足存在、拥有、做事和互动的基本需求。随着对罗弗敦群岛环境的依恋增加，生态系统服务利益对福祉的重要性也随之增加。我们认为，在土地使用政策中，不仅生态系统服务受益，而且人与土地之间的关系所产生的价值也应得到更多关注。自由、参与、保护和休闲。文化生态系统服务还构成了突出的环境属性，有助于满足存在、拥有、做事和互动的基本需求。随着对罗弗敦群岛环境的依恋增加，生态系统服务利益对福祉的重要性也随之增加。我们认为，在土地使用政策中，不仅生态系统服务受益，而且人与土地之间的关系所产生的价值也应得到更多关注。