Glyphosate is the active ingredient of numerous commercial formulations of herbicides applied in different sectors, from agriculture to aquaculture. Due to its widespread use around the world, relatively high concentrations of glyphosate have been detected in soil and aquatic environments. The presence of glyphosate in aquatic ecosystems has aroused the attention of researchers because of its potential negative effects on living organisms, both animals and plants. In this context, this review intends to summarize results of studies aimed at evaluating the effects of glyphosate (both as active ingredient and component of commercial formulations) on marine invertebrates. Generally, data obtained in acute toxicity tests indicate that glyphosate and its commercial formulations are lethal at high concentrations (not environmentally realistic), whereas results of long-lasting experiments indicate that glyphosate can markedly affect biological responses of marine invertebrates. Consequently, more efforts should be addressed at evaluating chronic or sub-chronic effects of such substances to marine invertebrate species.

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草甘膦及其商业制剂对海洋无脊椎动物的影响

草甘膦是多种除草剂商业配方的活性成分，广泛应用于从农业到水产养殖等各个领域。由于其在世界范围内的广泛使用，在土壤和水生环境中已检测到相对较高浓度的草甘膦。草甘膦在水生生态系统中的存在引起了研究人员的注意，因为它对动植物（包括动植物）都有潜在的负面影响。在这种情况下，本综述旨在总结旨在评估草甘膦（作为活性成分和商业配方成分）对海洋无脊椎动物的影响的研究结果。通常，在急性毒性试验中获得的数据表明，高浓度的草甘膦及其商业制剂具有致死性（不符合环境现实），而长期实验的结果表明，草甘膦可以显着影响海洋无脊椎动物的生物学反应。因此，在评估此类物质对海洋无脊椎动物物种的慢性或亚慢性影响时，应作出更大的努力。