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The Effects of Different Concentrate-to-Forage Ratio Diets on Rumen Bacterial Microbiota and the Structures of Holstein Cows During the Feeding Cycle.
Animals ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-31 , DOI: 10.3390/ani10060957
Lijun Wang 1 , Yang Li 2 , Yonggen Zhang 2 , Lihua Wang 1
Affiliation  

The objectives of this study were to investigate the ruminal bacterial changes during the feeding cycle. Six ruminally cannulated Holstein cows were used in this experiment. The high-forage (HF) and high-concentrate (HC) diets contained 70% and 30% dietary forage, respectively. Dairy cows were fed their respective diets for at least 28 days, then samples were collected at 0, 2, 4, 9, 12, 16 and 20 h post-feeding. The results showed that pH, the concentration of (total volatile fatty acids) TVFAs and the percentages of acetate, propionate and butyrate were significantly affected by diet and time interactions. The diversity of rumen microbiota in HF dietary treatments was significantly higher than that in the HC dietary treatments. ACE (Abundance-based Coverage Estimator) and Chao 1 indices peak at 12 h post-feeding and then decline over the next 8 h. The rumen microbiota was mainly composed of the phyla Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria without considering the diet and time. The Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States (PICRUSt) functional profile prediction indicated that the carbohydrate metabolism was different at 9, 12 and 20 h post-feeding time, which revealed that the soluble carbohydrates were enough for microbial fermentation shortly after feeding. This research gave a further explanation of the interactions among rumen microorganisms, which could further help manipulate the rumen metabolism.

中文翻译:

在饲喂周期中,不同的浓饲比饮食对瘤胃细菌菌群和荷斯坦奶牛结构的影响。

这项研究的目的是调查喂养周期内瘤胃细菌的变化。在该实验中使用了六只瘤胃插管的荷斯坦奶牛。高草料(HF)和高浓度(HC)饲料分别含有70%和30%的饲料。给奶牛喂饲各自的饲料至少28天,然后在喂奶后0、2、4、9、12、16和20 h采集样品。结果表明,pH和(总挥发性脂肪酸)TVFA的浓度以及乙酸盐,丙酸盐和丁酸盐的百分比受饮食和时间相互作用的影响很大。HF饮食处理中瘤胃微生物群的多样性显着高于HC饮食处理中的瘤胃微生物群。ACE(基于丰度的覆盖率估算器)和Chao 1指数在喂食后12小时达到峰值,然后在接下来的8小时内下降。瘤胃微生物群主要由菌门,拟杆菌和变形杆菌组成,不考虑饮食和时间。通过未观察到的状态重建(PICRUSt)进行的系统发育研究表明,在喂食后9、12和20 h,碳水化合物的代谢是不同的,这表明喂食后不久,可溶性碳水化合物足以进行微生物发酵。这项研究为瘤胃微生物之间的相互作用提供了进一步的解释,这可能进一步有助于操纵瘤胃的新陈代谢。拟杆菌属和变形杆菌属不考虑饮食和时间。通过未观察到的状态重建(PICRUSt)进行的系统发育研究表明,在喂食后9、12和20 h,碳水化合物的代谢是不同的,这表明喂食后不久,可溶性碳水化合物足以进行微生物发酵。这项研究为瘤胃微生物之间的相互作用提供了进一步的解释,这可能进一步有助于操纵瘤胃的新陈代谢。拟杆菌属和变形杆菌属不考虑饮食和时间。通过未观察到的状态重建(PICRUSt)进行的系统发育研究表明,在喂食后9、12和20 h,碳水化合物的代谢是不同的,这表明喂食后不久,可溶性碳水化合物足以进行微生物发酵。这项研究为瘤胃微生物之间的相互作用提供了进一步的解释,这可能进一步有助于操纵瘤胃的新陈代谢。这表明可溶性碳水化合物在喂食后不久就足以进行微生物发酵。这项研究为瘤胃微生物之间的相互作用提供了进一步的解释,这可能进一步有助于操纵瘤胃的新陈代谢。这表明可溶性碳水化合物在喂食后不久就足以进行微生物发酵。这项研究为瘤胃微生物之间的相互作用提供了进一步的解释,这可能进一步有助于操纵瘤胃的新陈代谢。
更新日期:2020-05-31
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