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Iota Tangle: A cryptocurrency to communicate Internet-of-Things data
Future Generation Computer Systems ( IF 6.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.future.2020.05.047
Wellington Fernandes Silvano , Roderval Marcelino

The emergence of distributed ledger technologies (DLT) and design limitations of Blockchain systems for some types of applications led to the development of cryptocurrency alternatives for various purposes. Iota is a cryptocurrency with a new architecture called Tangle, which promises high scalability, no fees, and near-instant transfers, focused on the Internet-of-Things (IoT) solutions. This paper aims to present a systematic community’s visions of this new technology and to provide minimum background to understand the Iota Tangle and ecosystem generated by this distributed Ledger. The first parts of this article describe the ecosystem behind Iota, theoretical mathematical foundation, and its challenges and solutions for implementation. In the second part, we presented systematic research about Iota Tangle in academic databases: IEEE, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Research Gate. We select the articles those of high impact which can be filtered with the H5-index indicator. This criterion aims to guarantee that the papers analyzed underwent a careful selection process, evaluated by peers. The methodology used helped have a global vision of Iota, including that this innovation is not only understood as a cryptocurrency but can be considered as a “distributed communication protocol”, absence of fees, low latency, and low computational cost for sending transactions. However, there exist several challenges in the vanguard of development of this ledger. It could also be identified that this technology enables many possibilities, however, it is fundamental to understand the potentials and limitations of this ecosystem to generate the best use cases.



中文翻译:

Iota Tangle:一种交流物联网数据的加密货币

分布式账本技术(DLT)的出现和某些应用程序的区块链系统设计局限性导致了出于各种目的的加密货币替代品的发展。Iota是一种具有称为Tangle的新体系结构的加密货币,它致力于以物联网(IoT)解决方案为重点的高可扩展性,免费和近乎即时的转移。本文旨在介绍系统的社区对这项新技术的看法,并为了解该分布式账本所产生的Iota缠结和生态系统提供最低限度的背景知识。本文的第一部分描述了Iota背后的生态系统,理论上的数学基础及其实现的挑战和解决方案。在第二部分中,我们在学术数据库中介绍了有关Iota Tangle的系统研究:IEEE,ScienceDirect,Scopus和Research Gate。我们选择影响力大的文章,可以使用H5指数指标过滤掉。该标准旨在确保所分析的论文经过认真的选择过程,并由同行进行评估。所使用的方法学有助于实现Iota的全球视野,包括这一创新不仅被理解为一种加密货币,而且可以被视为一种“分布式通信协议”,无需付费,延迟低,发送交易的计算成本低。但是,在开发此分类帐的先锋方面存在一些挑战。还可以确定该技术可以实现多种可能性,但是,了解该生态系统的潜力和局限性以产生最佳用例至关重要。我们选择影响力大的文章,可以使用H5指数指标过滤掉。该标准旨在确保所分析的论文经过认真的选择过程,并由同行进行评估。所使用的方法学有助于实现Iota的全球视野,包括这一创新不仅被理解为一种加密货币,而且可以被视为一种“分布式通信协议”,无需付费,延迟低,发送交易的计算成本低。但是,在开发此分类帐的先锋方面存在一些挑战。还可以确定该技术可以实现多种可能性,但是,了解该生态系统的潜力和局限性以产生最佳用例至关重要。我们选择影响力大的文章,可以使用H5指数指标过滤掉。该标准旨在确保所分析的论文经过认真的选择过程,并由同行进行评估。所使用的方法学有助于实现Iota的全球视野,包括这一创新不仅被理解为一种加密货币,而且可以被视为一种“分布式通信协议”,无需付费,延迟低,发送交易的计算成本低。但是,在开发此分类帐的先锋方面存在一些挑战。还可以确定该技术可以实现多种可能性,但是,了解该生态系统的潜力和局限性以产生最佳用例至关重要。

更新日期:2020-06-01
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