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Ketamine as a mental health treatment: Are acute psychoactive effects associated with outcomes? A systematic review.
Behavioural Brain Research ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112629
Meryem Grabski 1 , Anna Borissova 2 , Beth Marsh 1 , Celia J A Morgan 3 , H Valerie Curran 4
Affiliation  

Esketamine was recently licensed by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Drug Agency (EDA) for use in treatment resistant depression (TRD), and promising research indicates ketamine as a possible treatment in other mental health conditions. While the underlying mechanisms remain unclear, it has been hypothesised that acute psychoactive effects during ketamine administration may be associated with psychiatric treatment efficacy. We systematically reviewed the evidence for this association. The databases Medline, Embase and PsychInfo were searched up to June 2019. Studies were included if they enrolled adults with a psychiatric diagnosis, assessed acute psychoactive effects using a quantitative measure, and reported on the relationship between acute effects and treatment outcome. We included 21 studies, involving 891 patients. Seventeen studies assessed patients with depression (TRD [k = 14]), three assessed substance use disorders, and one assessed social anxiety disorder. Overall, 41 associations were assessed, of which 26 % were significant. The studies reviewed displayed great variability in terms of methodology and quality of reporting. The most commonly assessed effect was dissociation, measured by the CADSS. Our results suggest that the CADSS total is not consistently associated with antidepressant outcomes. Apart from this, the current literature is too limited to draw definite conclusions on the presence of an association between acute psychoactive effects and mental health outcomes. The field would benefit from consistently employing a priori hypotheses, more transparent reporting and sufficiently powered statistical analyses. Furthermore, the use of a broader range of assessments tools of acute psychoactive effects during ketamine administration would be beneficial.



中文翻译:

氯胺酮作为一种心理健康治疗:急性心理影响是否与结果相关?系统评价。

Esketamine 最近获得了美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 和欧洲药物管理局 (EDA) 的许可,可用于治疗难治性抑郁症 (TRD),有希望的研究表明,氯胺酮可用于治疗其他精神疾病。虽然潜在机制尚不清楚,但有人假设氯胺酮给药期间的急性精神活性影响可能与精神病治疗效果有关。我们系统地审查了这种关联的证据。数据库 Medline、Embase 和 PsychInfo 的搜索时间截止至 2019 年 6 月。如果这些研究纳入了患有精神病学诊断的成年人,使用定量测量评估急性精神活性影响,并报告急性影响与治疗结果之间的关系,则纳入研究。我们纳入了 21 项研究,涉及 891 名患者。十七项研究评估了抑郁症患者(TRD [k = 14]),三项评估了物质使用障碍,一项评估了社交焦虑症。总体而言,评估了 41 个关联,其中 26% 是显着的。审查的研究在方法和报告质量方面表现出很大的差异。最常评估的影响是解离,由 CADSS 测量。我们的研究结果表明,CADSS 总量与抗抑郁药结果并不一致。除此之外,目前的文献过于有限,无法就急性精神活性影响与心理健康结果之间的关联性得出明确的结论。该领域将受益于持续使用 和一个评估社交焦虑症。总体而言,评估了 41 个关联,其中 26% 是显着的。审查的研究在方法和报告质量方面表现出很大的差异。最常评估的影响是解离,由 CADSS 测量。我们的研究结果表明,CADSS 总量与抗抑郁药结果并不一致。除此之外,目前的文献过于有限,无法就急性精神活性影响与心理健康结果之间的关联性得出明确的结论。该领域将受益于持续使用 和一个评估社交焦虑症。总体而言,评估了 41 个关联,其中 26% 是显着的。审查的研究在方法和报告质量方面表现出很大的差异。最常评估的影响是解离,由 CADSS 测量。我们的研究结果表明,CADSS 总量与抗抑郁药结果并不一致。除此之外,目前的文献过于有限,无法就急性精神活性影响与心理健康结果之间的关联性得出明确的结论。该领域将受益于持续使用 最常评估的影响是解离,由 CADSS 测量。我们的研究结果表明,CADSS 总量与抗抑郁药结果并不一致。除此之外,目前的文献过于有限,无法就急性精神活性影响与心理健康结果之间的关联性得出明确的结论。该领域将受益于持续使用 最常评估的影响是解离,由 CADSS 测量。我们的研究结果表明,CADSS 总量与抗抑郁药结果并不一致。除此之外,目前的文献过于有限,无法就急性精神活性影响与心理健康结果之间的关联性得出明确的结论。该领域将受益于持续使用先验假设、更透明的报告和足够有力的统计分析。此外,在氯胺酮给药期间使用更广泛的急性精神影响评估工具将是有益的。

更新日期:2020-05-30
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