The State of Stress on the Fault Before, During, and After a Major Earthquake,Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences

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The State of Stress on the Fault Before, During, and After a Major Earthquake
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences ( IF 11.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-30 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-053018-060507
Emily E. Brodsky ₁ , James J. Mori ₂ , Louise Anderson ₃ , Frederick M. Chester ₄ , Marianne Conin ₅ , Eric M. Dunham ₆ , Nobu Eguchi ₇ , Patrick M. Fulton ₈ , Ryota Hino ₉ , Takehiro Hirose ₁₀ , Matt J. Ikari ₁₁ , Tsuyoshi Ishikawa ₁₀ , Tamara Jeppson ₁₂ , Yasuyuki Kano ₁₃ , James Kirkpatrick ₁₄ , Shuichi Kodaira ₁₅ , Weiren Lin ₁₆ , Yasuyuki Nakamura ₁₅ , Hannah S. Rabinowitz ₁₇ , Christine Regalla ₁₈ , Francesca Remitti ₁₉ , Christie Rowe ₁₄ , Demian M. Saffer ₂₀ , Saneatsu Saito ₇ , James Sample ₁₈ , Yoshinori Sanada ₇ , Heather M. Savage ₁ , Tianhaozhe Sun ₂₀ , Sean Toczko ₇ , Kohtaro Ujiie ₂₁ , Monica Wolfson-Schwehr ₂₂ , Tao Yang ₂₃

Affiliation

Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA;
Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
Total E&P UK Limited, Westhill AB32 6JZ, United Kingdom
Department of Geology and Geophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
Université de Lorraine, CNRS, GeoRessources, 54000 Nancy, France
Department of Geophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
Institute for Marine-Earth Exploration and Engineering, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka-city, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan
Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kochi 783-8502, Japan
MARUM—Center for Marine Environmental Sciences and Faculty of Geosciences, University of Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0E8, Canada
Research Institute for Marine Geodynamics, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama 236-0001, Japan
Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
US Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20024, USA
School of Earth and Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011, USA
Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy 41125
Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-0006, Japan
Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, California 95039-0628, USA
Hubei Subsurface Multi-Scale Imaging Key Laboratory, Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

Earthquakes occur by overcoming fault friction; therefore, quantifying fault resistance is central to earthquake physics. Values for both static and dynamic friction are required, and the latter is...

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