Many domains of science have developed complex simulations to describe phenomena of interest. While these simulations provide high-fidelity models, they are poorly suited for inference and lead to challenging inverse problems. We review the rapidly developing field of simulation-based inference and identify the forces giving additional momentum to the field. Finally, we describe how the frontier is expanding so that a broad audience can appreciate the profound influence these developments may have on science.

中文翻译：

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基于仿真的推理的前沿。

许多科学领域已经开发出复杂的模拟来描述感兴趣的现象。尽管这些仿真提供了高保真模型，但它们不适合进行推理，并导致具有挑战性的逆问题。我们回顾了基于模拟的推理快速发展的领域，并确定了为该领域提供更多动力的力量。最后，我们描述了边界是如何扩展的，以便广大读者可以欣赏这些发展可能对科学产生的深远影响。