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Seronegative autoimmune atrophic gastritis is more common in elderly patients
Digestive and Liver Disease ( IF 4.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2020.04.015
Laura Conti 1 , Marco Vincenzo Lenti 2 , Antonio Di Sabatino 2 , Emanuela Miceli 2 , Gloria Galli 1 , Maria Cazzato 1 , Francesca Falangone 1 , Bruno Annibale 1 , Edith Lahner 1
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Autoimmune atrophic gastritis (AAG) diagnosis is based on specific histological findings and anti-parietal cell antibodies (PCA) considered the serological hallmark of AAG, although a subgroup of AAG patients may be seronegative. OBJECTIVES To assess the occurrence and clinical features of seronegative compared to seropositive AAG. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study including 516 consecutive adult patients (age 59.6 ± 12.8 years, F:M = 2.2:1) with histologically proven AAG diagnosed in two Italian academic referral centers over the last 10 years. PCA were detected at AAG diagnosis. Variables related to the dependent variable of interest (i.e.PCA-negativity) were assessed by univariate/logistic regression analysis. RESULTS 109/516 AAG patients were seronegative. The mean age of seronegative AAG patients was significantly higher compared to PCA-positive (65.9 ± 14.1vs57.9 ± 15.1 years; p<0.0001). The proportion of patients aged 70-79 and ≥80 years were, respectively, lower for PCA-positivity (5.1vs12.8%;21.3vs38.5%;p<0.005). Seronegativity was associated with age ≥50 years (OR2.4;95%CI 1.1-5.2), while for other variables (gender, comorbidities, anemia, atrophy severity) no association was found. In a sub-cohort of 101 AAG patients, PCA levels detected by ELISA were inversely correlated with age at AAG diagnosis (rho=-0.250;p = 0.0118). CONCLUSION Roughly 20% of patients are seronegative at the time of AAG histological diagnosis and this is more common in elderly individuals.

中文翻译:

血清阴性自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎在老年患者中更为常见

背景 自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎 (AAG) 的诊断是基于特定的组织学发现和被认为是 AAG 血清学标志的抗壁细胞抗体 (PCA),尽管 AAG 患者的亚组可能是血清阴性的。目的 评估与血清阳性 AAG 相比,血清阴性 AAG 的发生率和临床特征。方法 这是一项横断面研究,包括 516 名连续成年患者(年龄 59.6 ± 12.8 岁,F:M = 2.2:1),在过去 10 年间在两个意大利学术转诊中心诊断出经组织学证实的 AAG。在 AAG 诊断时检测到 PCA。通过单变量/逻辑回归分析评估与感兴趣的因变量(即PCA-负性)相关的变量。结果 109/516 名 AAG 患者血清学阴性。与 PCA 阳性患者相比,血清阴性 AAG 患者的平均年龄显着更高(65.9±14.1vs57.9±15.1 岁;p<0.0001)。70-79 岁和 80 岁以上患者的 PCA 阳性比例分别较低(5.1vs12.8%;21.3vs38.5%;p<0.005)。血清阴性与年龄≥50 岁相关(OR2.4;95%CI 1.1-5.2),而其他变量(性别、合并症、贫血、萎缩严重程度)没有发现相关性。在 101 名 AAG 患者的子队列中,ELISA 检测到的 PCA 水平与 AAG 诊断时的年龄呈负相关(rho=-0.250;p = 0.0118)。结论 大约 20% 的患者在 AAG 组织学诊断时为血清阴性,这在老年人中更为常见。PCA 阳性率分别较低(5.1vs12.8%;21.3vs38.5%;p<0.005)。血清阴性与年龄≥50 岁相关(OR2.4;95%CI 1.1-5.2),而其他变量(性别、合并症、贫血、萎缩严重程度)没有发现相关性。在 101 名 AAG 患者的子队列中,ELISA 检测到的 PCA 水平与 AAG 诊断时的年龄呈负相关(rho=-0.250;p = 0.0118)。结论 大约 20% 的患者在 AAG 组织学诊断时为血清阴性,这在老年人中更为常见。PCA 阳性率分别较低(5.1vs12.8%;21.3vs38.5%;p<0.005)。血清阴性与年龄≥50 岁相关(OR2.4;95%CI 1.1-5.2),而其他变量(性别、合并症、贫血、萎缩严重程度)没有发现相关性。在 101 名 AAG 患者的子队列中,ELISA 检测到的 PCA 水平与 AAG 诊断时的年龄呈负相关(rho=-0.250;p = 0.0118)。结论 大约 20% 的患者在 AAG 组织学诊断时为血清阴性,这在老年人中更为常见。ELISA 检测到的 PCA 水平与 AAG 诊断时的年龄呈负相关(rho=-0.250;p = 0.0118)。结论 大约 20% 的患者在 AAG 组织学诊断时为血清阴性,这在老年人中更为常见。ELISA 检测到的 PCA 水平与 AAG 诊断时的年龄呈负相关(rho=-0.250;p = 0.0118)。结论 大约 20% 的患者在 AAG 组织学诊断时为血清阴性,这在老年人中更为常见。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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