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Carcass characteristics and meat quality of slow-growing broilers fed diets containing dry residue of cassava, with or without the addition of carbohydrases.
Tropical Animal Health and Production ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-30 , DOI: 10.1007/s11250-020-02308-4
Alexssandro Zaffari Almeida 1 , Cinthia Eyng 2 , Ricardo Vianna Nunes 2 , Jomara Broch 2 , Cleison de Souza 2 , Gabriela Glaeser Sangalli 2 , Karine Isabela Tenório 2
Affiliation  

This study evaluated the carcass and portion yield and meat quality of slow-growing broilers fed diets with increasing levels of dry residue of cassava (DRC), with or without the addition of carbohydrases. A total of 1100 Label Rouge male broilers were distributed in a completely randomized 2 × 5 factorial design (with or without the addition of carbohydrases and five levels of DRC [0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0%]), with five replicates and 22 birds per experimental unit. No interaction (P > 0.05) was observed between enzyme addition and DRC levels for the carcass yield, portion yield (back, legs, wings, breast), or abdominal fat variables. There was an interaction (P < 0.05) between the addition of enzyme and DRC on breast pH 15 min post-mortem and the a* intensity of the breast in a colorimetry test. There was a quadratic effect on b* intensity independent of adding enzymes, with the lowest intensity predicted at 8.89% DRC. Regarding feet color, increasing DRC supplementation (independent of enzyme supplementation) led to an increase and decrease in L* and b* intensity, respectively (P < 0.05). Moreover, there was a quadratic effect on a* intensity, with a lower level of intensity predicted at 6.93% DRC (P < 0.05), regardless of the inclusion of enzymes. The inclusion of up to 10% dry residue of cassava in slow-growing broiler diets does not affect carcass and portion yield or the qualitative characteristics of the meat but does reduce the color of the breast meat and feet.



中文翻译:

缓慢生长的肉鸡的体特征和肉质饲喂含木薯干残渣的饮食,添加或不添加碳水化合物。

这项研究评估了饲喂日粮的木薯干残渣水平不断增加(添加或不添加碳水化合物酶)的慢速肉鸡的the体,部分产量和肉品质。以完全随机的2×5因子设计(添加或不添加糖酶和五种DRC [0%,2.5%,5.0%,7.5%和10.0%])分配了总共1100只Rouge Rouge雄性肉鸡。每个实验单位22只鸟。 在enzyme体产量,部分产量(背部,腿部,翅膀,乳房)或腹部脂肪变量中,酶添加与DRC水平之间未发现相互作用(P > 0.05)。死后 15分钟乳汁pH值与酶的加入和DRC之间存在相互作用(P <0.05)。比色测试中的乳房a *强度。b *强度有二次效应,与添加酶无关,最低强度预计为8.89%DRC。关于脚的颜色,增加DRC补充(独立于酶补充)导致L *和b *强度分别增加和减少(P  <0.05)。此外,对a *强度有二次影响 ,无论是否包含酶,强度的较低水平预计为6.93%DRC(P <0.05)。在缓慢生长的肉鸡日粮中最多含有10%的木薯干残渣不会影响car体和部分产量或肉的定性特征,但会降低胸肉和脚的颜色。

更新日期:2020-05-30
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