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Maternal nutritional status and child feeding practices: a retrospective study in Santal communities, Birbhum District, West Bengal, India.
International Breastfeeding Journal ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-29 , DOI: 10.1186/s13006-020-00262-3
Caroline Katharina Stiller 1, 2 , Silvia Konstanze Ellen Golembiewski 2, 3 , Monika Golembiewski 2 , Srikanta Mondal 4 , Hans Konrad Biesalski 1 , Veronika Scherbaum 1
Affiliation  

In West Bengal, according to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) 2015-16, undernutrition and anemia are particularly common among scheduled tribe women and children. The purpose of this research is to assess the nutritional status of Adivasi mothers and child feeding patterns, relevant for clinical practice and the design of future preventive actions. These baseline characteristics were obtained in the scope of a feeding trial aimed at improving the hemoglobin concentration of the index child (6–39 months). In February 2015, the baseline survey was conducted in 21 tribal villages. In total, 288 mothers and 307 children were recruited for their hemoglobin levels (HemoCue Hb201+), as well as anthropometric indices height/length, weight and MUAC. By questionnaire-based interview aspects on child feeding practices, childcare, family scheduling, and prenatal care were elucidated. The majority of mothers belong to the Santal tribe (93.8%). Nearly half of mothers suffered from underweight including severe forms (BMI < 18.5: 49.4%), and the majority of mothers were anemic (Hb < 12 g/dl: 86.2%). Similarly, undernutrition was highly prevalent among the index children. Ever breastfeeding was almost universal in the study area (99.6%), with all infants aged < 12 months at the time of the interview still being breastfed. The majority of children were breastfed within the first hour after birth (75.7%), still every third child (32.2%) was deprived of colostrum. Merely 32.9% of infants were exclusively breastfed for 6 months (180 days) according to the recommendations of the WHO/UNICEF. When relating to the proposed complementary feeding (CF) indicator then 89.6% of children have received CF (mainly family foods/biscuits/plain rice) during the first 6 to 8 months, and 46.8% of children aged 6 to 23 months fulfilled the minimum acceptable diet (2 to 3 meals per day and ≥ 4 food groups per day), corresponding to 58.1% among children aged 12 to 23 months versa 25% among infants aged 6 to 11 months. The maternal nutritional status was poor and showed interrelations with the nutritional status of the index child. Inadequate feeding and caring practices were common. In particular the younger age group (< 12 months) was found at risk of being offered inadequate CF, which needs to be tackled by future programs. The trial was retrospectively registered at the German Clinical Trials Register on the 1st July 2019 (DRKS00017388).

中文翻译:

孕产妇营养状况和儿童喂养习惯:对印度西孟加拉邦比伯胡姆区桑塔尔社区的回顾性研究。

在西孟加拉邦,根据2015-16年全国家庭健康调查(NFHS-4),营养不良和贫血在计划部落妇女和儿童中尤为普遍。这项研究的目的是评估Adivasi母亲的营养状况和喂养方式,与临床实践和未来预防措施的设计有关。这些基线特征是在旨在改善索引儿童(6-39个月)的血红蛋白浓度的喂养试验范围内获得的。2015年2月,基线调查在21个部落村庄中进行。总共招募了288名母亲和307名儿童的血红蛋白水平(HemoCue Hb201 +)以及人体测量指标的身高/体长,体重和MUAC。通过基于问卷的访谈方式,了解有关儿童喂养的方式,育儿,家庭安排,并阐明了产前护理。大多数母亲属于桑塔尔部落(93.8%)。将近一半的母亲体重过轻,包括严重的体重不足(BMI <18.5:49.4%),大多数母亲贫血(Hb <12 g / dl:86.2%)。同样,营养不良在索引儿童中也很普遍。在研究区域中,几乎所有母乳喂养都是普遍的(99.6%),在访谈时所有小于12个月的婴儿仍在进行母乳喂养。大多数孩子在出生后第一小时内被母乳喂养(75.7%),但仍然有三分之一的孩子(32.2%)被剥夺初乳。根据WHO / UNICEF的建议,仅32.9%的婴儿仅接受母乳喂养6个月(180天)。当与建议的补充饲喂(CF)指标有关时,则为89。在最初的6到8个月中,有6%的儿童接受了CF(主要是家庭食品/饼干/普通大米),而在6到23个月的年龄中,有46.8%的儿童达到了最低可接受的饮食要求(每天2到3餐且≥4每日食物类别),占12至23个月大儿童的58.1%,而6至11个月大婴儿的25%。孕产妇的营养状况较差,并显示与该索引儿童的营养状况相关。喂养和护理不当的现象很普遍。特别是,年龄较小的组(<12个月)有可能无法获得足够的CF,这需要通过未来的计划来解决。该试验已于2019年7月1日在德国临床试验注册中心进行回顾性注册(DRKS00017388)。6至23个月大的儿童中有8%接受了最低可接受的饮食(每天2至3餐,每天≥4种食物),相当于12至23个月大的儿童中的58.1%,而6至11岁的婴儿中的25%几个月。孕产妇的营养状况较差,并与索引儿童的营养状况存在相关性。喂养和护理不当的现象很普遍。特别是,年龄较小的组(<12个月)有被提供的CF不足的风险,这需要通过将来的计划来解决。该试验已于2019年7月1日在德国临床试验注册中心进行回顾性注册(DRKS00017388)。6至23个月大的儿童中有8%接受了最低可接受的饮食(每天2至3餐,每天≥4种食物),相当于12至23个月大的儿童中的58.1%,而6至11岁的婴儿中的25%几个月。孕产妇的营养状况较差,并显示与该索引儿童的营养状况相关。喂养和护理不当的现象很普遍。特别是,年龄较小的组(<12个月)有被提供的CF不足的风险,这需要通过将来的计划来解决。该试验已于2019年7月1日在德国临床试验注册中心进行回顾性注册(DRKS00017388)。12至23个月大的儿童中1%,6至11个月大的婴儿中25%。孕产妇的营养状况较差,并显示与该索引儿童的营养状况相关。喂养和护理不当的现象很普遍。特别是,年龄较小的组(<12个月)有被提供的CF不足的风险,这需要通过将来的计划来解决。该试验已于2019年7月1日在德国临床试验注册中心进行回顾性注册(DRKS00017388)。12至23个月大的儿童中1%,6至11个月大的婴儿中25%。孕产妇的营养状况较差,并显示与该索引儿童的营养状况相关。喂养和护理不当的现象很普遍。特别是,年龄较小的组(<12个月)有被提供的CF不足的风险,这需要通过将来的计划来解决。该试验已于2019年7月1日在德国临床试验注册中心进行回顾性注册(DRKS00017388)。这需要通过未来的计划来解决。该试验已于2019年7月1日在德国临床试验注册中心进行回顾性注册(DRKS00017388)。这需要通过未来的计划来解决。该试验已于2019年7月1日在德国临床试验注册中心进行回顾性注册(DRKS00017388)。
更新日期:2020-05-29
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