Objective: Adults with ADHD are often victims of psychological and physical violence by romantic partners, but less is known regarding whether ADHD is associated with sexual assault victimization. Method: Adults with (n = 97) and without childhood histories of ADHD (n = 121) rated their experiences with sexual assault victimization and additional risk factors (i.e., alcohol abuse, illicit drug use, and experiencing child abuse). Results: Adults with ADHD histories were more likely to report being victims of sexual assault, especially attempted rape or rape, than adults without ADHD histories. The rate of rape victimization was not greater for adults with ADHD histories and persistent symptoms or additional risk factors. Conclusion: Research is needed to investigate potential mechanisms explaining the link between ADHD and sexual victimization. Clinicians seeking to prevent at-risk populations from becoming victims, or to provide services for victims, should consider screening adults for ADHD histories.

目标：患有 ADHD 的成年人通常是浪漫伴侣的心理和身体暴力的受害者，但关于 ADHD 是否与性侵犯受害有关还知之甚少。方法：有 ( n = 97) 和没有 ADHD 儿童史的成年人( n = 121) 对他们的性侵犯受害经历和其他风险因素（即酗酒、非法吸毒和虐待儿童）进行评分。结果：与没有 ADHD 病史的成年人相比，有 ADHD 病史的成年人更有可能成为性侵犯的受害者，尤其是强奸未遂或强奸未遂。对于有 ADHD 病史和持续症状或其他危险因素的成年人，强奸受害率并不高。结论：需要研究来调查解释 ADHD 与性受害之间联系的潜在机制。寻求防止高危人群成为受害者或为受害者提供服务的临床医生应考虑对成年人进行 ADHD 病史筛查。