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A Decade of Treatment of Canine Parvovirus in an Animal Shelter: A Retrospective Study.
Animals ( IF 3 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-29 , DOI: 10.3390/ani10060939
Kevin Horecka 1 , Steve Porter 1 , E Susan Amirian 1 , Ellen Jefferson 1
Affiliation  

Here, we present 11.5 years of monthly treatment statistics showing an overall intake of 5127 infected dogs between June 2008 and December 2019, as well as more detailed datasets from more recent, less protracted time periods for the examination of mortality risk, seasonality, and resource requirements in the mass treatment of canine parvovirus (CPV) in a private animal shelter. The total survival rate of animals during the study period was 86.6% (n = 4438/5127 dogs survived) with the probability of survival increasing to 96.7% after five days of treatment (with 80% of fatalities occurring in that period). A distinct parvovirus season peaking in May and June and troughing in August, September, December, and January was observed, which could have contributed as much as 41 animals peak-to-trough in the monthly population (with a potential, smaller season occurring in October). Low-weight and male animals were at higher risk for death, whereas age was not a significant contributing factor. Treatment time averaged 9.03 h of total care during a seven-day median treatment duration. These findings, taken together, demonstrate that canine parvovirus can be successfully treated in a sustainable manner within a shelter setting using a largely volunteer workforce.

中文翻译:

在动物收容所中治疗犬细小病毒的十年:回顾性研究。

在这里,我们提供了11.5年的月度治疗统计数据,显示了2008年6月至2019年12月之间的5127只受感染狗的总摄入量,以及来自更近期,时间更长的时期的更详细的数据集,用于检查死亡风险,季节性和资源在私人动物收容所中大规模治疗犬细小病毒(CPV)的要求。研究期间动物的总生存率为86.6%(n= 4438/5127条狗存活了下来),经过5天的治疗后存活率提高到96.7%(该期间有80%的死亡发生)。观察到一个独特的细小病毒季节在5月和6月达到高峰,并在8月,9月,12月和1月达到低谷,这可能每月贡献了多达41只高峰到低谷的动物(潜在的,较小的季节发生在9月)。十月)。体重轻和雄性动物的死亡风险更高,而年龄并不是重要的因素。在为期7天的中位治疗期间,平均平均总治疗时间为9.03小时。这些发现加在一起表明,使用大量志愿人员可以在庇护所环境中以可持续的方式成功治疗犬细小病毒。
更新日期:2020-05-29
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