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Chemical diversity of volatile compounds of mints from southern part of Pannonian plain and Balkan Peninsula – new data
Chemistry & Biodiversity ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-27 , DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202000211 Bojana S Bokić 1 , Milica M Rat 1 , Nebojša V Kladar 2 , Goran T Anačkov 1 , Biljana N Božin 2
Chemistry & Biodiversity ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-27 , DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202000211 Bojana S Bokić 1 , Milica M Rat 1 , Nebojša V Kladar 2 , Goran T Anačkov 1 , Biljana N Božin 2
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Mints are the most popular economic and traditional herbs. The aim of this paper was chemical characterization of volatile compounds from wild populations of Mentha aquatica , M . arvensis , M . longifolia , M . microphylla, M . pulegium , M . spicata , M . × dumetorum , M . × gentillis and M . × verticillata , as well as cultivated samples of M . spicata , M . × piperita 'Alba' and M . × piperita 'Crispa'. Analyses were performed directly from dried aerial parts (herb) of collected samples by Headspace Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry. In total 54 compounds were detected, representing from 89.99% to 99.66% of volatile fractions of all investigated samples. The recorded volatiles were primarily monoterpene hydrocarbons and oxygenated monoterpenes, while oxygenated aromatic monoterpenes, sesquiterpene hydrocarbons and aliphatic compounds were present in lower concentrations in analyzed samples. The major components were linalool, limonene, 1,8-cineol, α -terpinyl acetate, pulegone, β-pinene and menthol. The cluster analysis revealed five main groups or chemotypes according to qualitative and quantitative content of volatiles, as well as similarities among samples. These results contribute to the knowledge on the mints chemistry in Pannonian plain and Balkan Peninsula.
中文翻译：
潘诺尼亚平原南部和巴尔干半岛薄荷挥发性化合物的化学多样性——新数据
薄荷是最受欢迎的经济和传统草药。本文的目的是对来自水生薄荷野生种群的挥发性化合物进行化学表征。阿文西斯 长叶 小叶，M。蒲公英 穗状花序，M。×dumetorum，M。× gentillis 和 M 。× verticillata，以及 M 的栽培样品。穗状花序，M。× piperita 'Alba' 和 M . × piperita 'Crispa'。通过顶空气相色谱-质谱法直接从收集的样品的干燥地上部分（草本）进行分析。总共检测到 54 种化合物，占所有研究样品的挥发性组分的 89.99% 至 99.66%。记录的挥发物主要是单萜碳氢化合物和氧化单萜，而氧化芳香单萜、在分析的样品中，倍半萜烃和脂肪族化合物的浓度较低。主要成分为芳樟醇、柠檬烯、1,8-桉树脑、α-松油醇乙酸酯、胡薄荷酮、β-蒎烯和薄荷醇。聚类分析根据挥发物的定性和定量含量以及样品之间的相似性揭示了五个主要组或化学型。这些结果有助于了解潘诺尼亚平原和巴尔干半岛的薄荷化学。
更新日期：2020-07-27
中文翻译：
潘诺尼亚平原南部和巴尔干半岛薄荷挥发性化合物的化学多样性——新数据
薄荷是最受欢迎的经济和传统草药。本文的目的是对来自水生薄荷野生种群的挥发性化合物进行化学表征。阿文西斯 长叶 小叶，M。蒲公英 穗状花序，M。×dumetorum，M。× gentillis 和 M 。× verticillata，以及 M 的栽培样品。穗状花序，M。× piperita 'Alba' 和 M . × piperita 'Crispa'。通过顶空气相色谱-质谱法直接从收集的样品的干燥地上部分（草本）进行分析。总共检测到 54 种化合物，占所有研究样品的挥发性组分的 89.99% 至 99.66%。记录的挥发物主要是单萜碳氢化合物和氧化单萜，而氧化芳香单萜、在分析的样品中，倍半萜烃和脂肪族化合物的浓度较低。主要成分为芳樟醇、柠檬烯、1,8-桉树脑、α-松油醇乙酸酯、胡薄荷酮、β-蒎烯和薄荷醇。聚类分析根据挥发物的定性和定量含量以及样品之间的相似性揭示了五个主要组或化学型。这些结果有助于了解潘诺尼亚平原和巴尔干半岛的薄荷化学。
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