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Bioinspired surfaces with strong water adhesion by electropolymerization of thieno[3,4-b]thiophene with mixed hydrocarbon/short fluorocarbon chains
Journal of Fluorine Chemistry ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2020.109574
El hadji Yade Thiam , Abdoulaye Dramé , Aboubacary Séne , Salif Sow , Samba Yandé Dieng , Frédéric Guittard , Thierry Darmanin

Here, in the aim to replace long perfluorinated chains (C8F17) in polymer we use both a short C4F9 perfluorinated chain and a hydrocarbon chain a various length (from C2 to C12). These chains are grafted to thieno[3,4-b]thiophene monomers to perform electrodeposited conducting polymer films with high hydrophobic properties. Two solvents are used: dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) and dichloromethane saturated with water (CH2Cl2 + H2O) in order to release also in-situ O2 and/ or H2 gas bubbles. In CH2Cl2, spherical particles covering the surface are observed with short alkyl chains and large wrinkles with long alkyl chains. The highest hydrophobicity θw = 139.3° are obtained with Thieno-F4-C6 after 5 deposition scans, which presents also strong water adhesion. In CH2Cl2 + H2O, the surfaces are smoother and traces of very large bubbles are present but only with short alkyl chains. However, the polymer growth is inhomogeneous because the substituents are too flexible to stabilize the released gas bubbles. The preliminary results are encouraging and more rigid substituents or spacers could be envisaged in the future to induce homogenous porous structures.



中文翻译:

噻吩并[3,4- b ]噻吩与碳氢化合物/短碳氟化合物短链电聚合而具有强水附着力的生物启发表面

在此,为了替换聚合物中的长全氟化链(C 8 F 17),我们同时使用了短的C 4 F 9全氟化链和各种长度(从C 2至C 12)的烃链。这些链被接枝到噻吩并[3,4- b ]噻吩单体上,以执行具有高疏水性的电沉积导电聚合物薄膜。两种溶剂被使用:二氯甲烷(CH 22)和二氯甲烷与水饱和的(CH 22 + H 2 O),以便也释放原位Ò 2和/或H2个气泡。在CH 2 Cl 2中,观察到覆盖有表面的球形颗粒具有短的烷基链和具有长的烷基链的大皱纹。最高疏水θ瓦特 = 139.3°与噻吩并-F得到的4 -C 6 5沉积扫描,其呈现也强水粘合后。在CH 2中Cl 2 + H 2○,表面更光滑,并且存在痕量非常大的气泡,但只有短的烷基链。然而,由于取代基太柔韧性以至于不能稳定所释放的气泡,所以聚合物的生长是不均匀的。初步结果令人鼓舞,将来可以设想使用更刚性的取代基或间隔基来诱导均质的多孔结构。

更新日期:2020-06-23
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